Lepidopterology

Following Linnaeus' descriptions in Systema Naturae and with Boas Johansson in Centuria Insectorum, the Austrian Nikolaus Poda von Neuhaus wrote Insecta Musei Graecensis (1761) and Johann Christian Fabricius described very many more species in a series of major works.In the mid-century period, the expert knowledge of Lepidoptera dealers such as Otto Staudinger, Emile Deyrolle, Orazio Querci, and Peter Godeffroy contributed to the field.In Russia, Andrey Avinoff,[3] a member of the diplomatic corps of Tsar Nicholas II, sponsored more than forty collecting expeditions to Central Asia in search of rare Lepidoptera.They brought back to France, according to Antoine François, comte de Fourcroy, the largest collection Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle had ever received including 44 crates of zoological specimens.Francis Walker, Alois Friedrich Rogenhofer, František Antonín Nickerl, Lionel de Nicéville, Carl Heinrich Hopffer and Arthur Gardiner Butler.Some notable lepidopterists are or have been: As the chief mode of study of butterflies was through pinned specimen collections, it was difficult to catalogue and communicate names and descriptions widely.([1]) Avinoff's groundbreaking research on the biogeography of speciation demonstrated how members of the genus Karanasa evolved into separate species in isolated mountain valleys in the Pamir Range.
A Lepidoptera specimen drawer in a museum collection in Poland
Another Lepidoptera specimen drawer in a museum collection in Poland
collectionAncient Greek-logiaentomologybutterfliesRenaissanceSystema NaturaeThomas MouffetJan GoedartMaria S. MerianJohn RayJames Petivergentleman scientistLinnaeus' descriptions in Systema NaturaeCenturia InsectorumNikolaus Poda von NeuhausJohann Christian FabriciusIgnaz SchiffermüllerEugenius Johann Christoph EsperToussaint de CharpentierJacob HübnerCarl GeyerGottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-SchäfferJean Baptiste BoisduvalJules Pierre RamburAdolphe Hercule de GraslinJohn Eatton Le ConteJean-François de Galaup, comte de La PérouseLouis Isidore DuperreyGiovanni Antonio ScopoliLepidoptera dealersOtto StaudingerEmile DeyrolleOrazio QuerciPeter GodeffroyAndrey AvinoffZoological Museum of St. PetersburgCarnegie Museum of Natural History GéographeNaturalisteEuropean and American voyages of scientific explorationBaudin expedition to AustraliaGéographeAntoine François, comte de FourcroyMuséum national d'Histoire naturelleÖsterreichische Brasilien-ExpeditionSMS NovaraBernhard von Wüllerstorf-UrbairBaron Cajetan von FelderRudolf FelderNaturhistorisches Museum in ViennaNatural History MuseumAimée Fournier de HorrackWalter RothschildJames John JoiceyGrand Duke Nicholas Mikhailovich of RussiaSergei AlphérakyBritish EmpireFrederic MooreLepidoptera IndicaCarnegieMellonMusée royal de l'Afrique centraleBelgian CongoFrench colonial empireMuseum für NaturkundeGerman colonial empireBritish Museum (Natural History)British colonial EmpireZoological Museum in St. PetersburgRijksmuseum van Natuurlijke HistorieDutch EmpireSamuel Constantinus Snellen van VollenhovenFrancis WalkerAlois Friedrich RogenhoferFrantišek Antonín NickerlLionel de NicévilleCarl Heinrich HopfferArthur Gardiner ButlerPer Olof Christopher AurivilliusHenry Tibbats StaintonMicrolepidopteraJules Léon AustautParnassiusOtto Vasilievich BremerJohn Henry LeechShōnen MatsumuraHans RebelPalearcticMaria Sibylla MerianRuggero VerityHans FruhstorferEdward MeyrickHerman StreckerAmericasAnthony VallettaMargaret FountaineEdna MosherAdalbert SeitzLionel Gilbert Ollyett WoodhouseSherman F. DentonVladimir NabokovHarvardMuseum of Comparative ZoologyLepidopterists' SocietySocietas Europaea LepidopterologicaNorth American Butterfly AssociationJournal of Research on the LepidopteraNota LepidopterologicaThe Global Lepidoptera Names IndexLepidoptera in the 10th edition of Systema NaturaeUniversity of FloridaButterfly watchingOnline Etymology DictionaryTimelineColeopterologyDipterologyEthnoentomologyHemipterologyMelittologyMyrmecologyOdonatologyOrthopterologyTrichopterologyVespologyEntomological Society of AmericaEntomological Society of CanadaEntomological Society of JapanAmateur Entomologists' SocietyNetherlands Entomological SocietyRoyal Belgian Entomological SocietyRoyal Entomological Society of LondonSenckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches InstitutSociété entomologique de FranceInternational Union for the Study of Social InsectsZoologyOutlineAnthrozoologyArthropodologyArachnologyAcarologyCarcinologyMyriapodologyBiological anthropologyBryozoologyCnidariologyEthnozoologyEthologyHelminthologyHerpetologyBatrachologyOphiologyTestudinologyIchthyologyMalacologyConchologyTeuthologyMammalogyCetologyCynologyFelinologyHippologyPrimatologyNematologyNeuroethologyOrnithologyParasitologyPaleozoologyPlanktologyZooarchaeologyAnimalPoriferaCtenophoraPlacozoaCnidariaXenacoelomorphaAmbulacrariaChordataAschelminthesArthropodaPlatyhelminthesMolluscaAnnelidaAnimal anatomyAnimal morphologyHistologyEpithelial tissueMuscular tissueNervous tissueConnective tissuesMineralized tissuesMolecular anatomyAnatomy and morphologyBird anatomyFish anatomyShark anatomySpider anatomyInsect morphologyRespirationRespiratory systemBreathingGas exchangeRespiratory pigmentCellular respirationVascular systemBlood vesselsArteriesCapillariesWater vascular systemInsect physiologyFish physiologyZoologistsKarl Ernst von BaerGeorges CuvierCharles DarwinJean-Henri FabreWilliam KirbyCarl LinnaeusKonrad LorenzThomas SayJakob von UexküllAlfred Russel WallacePre-DarwinPost-DarwinTimeline of zoology