Lap dog

The skull of the immature Russian lapdog from an 1861 specimen (possibly an ancestor of the Bolonka) is approximately the size of a table-tennis ball and shows the relatively short muzzle and high forehead.[2] In addition to their being kept as a pet and providing warmth, lap dogs have been fashion accessories and status symbols, and even to attract fleas away from their owners.[3] Recent genetic study by Elaine Ostrander confirms that the Pekingese lapdog, bred in ancient China to fit inside the sleeves of a man's robe, is one of the oldest breeds of dog.Similarly ancient are the lapdog ancestors of the modern breeds of Tibetan Terrier, Lhasa Apso, Pug, and Shih Tzu.In the book De Canibus Britannicis published in English in 1576, the author describes lapdogs as a type of dog, "Spaniel Gentle or Comforter".Hubbard indicated that this tradition appeared to be early Italian rather than Chinese, but its adoption by the Chinese Imperial Household led to dogs being bred as small as possible and to practices aimed at stunting their growth: giving puppies rice wine, holding new-borns tightly for hours at a time or putting the puppies into tight-fitting wire mesh waistcoats.Shih Tzu (singular and plural) is one of oldest breeds the roots of which trace back to Tibet and China where they were bred to resemble lions.It is precisely like those white woollen toy Dogs which sit upon a pair of bellows, and when pressed give forth a nondescript sound, intended to do duty for the legitimate canine bark.
Two women playing with a lap dog, China, 8th century, Beauties Wearing Flowers by Tang dynasty painter Zhou Fang
Christophe Huet Portrait of Mimi, Madame De Pompadour's King Charles Spaniel , by Christophe Huet
A toy Spaniel, a dwarf Spitz and a Maltese next to a basket (1855) by Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Wegener [ de ] .
Mexican lapdog from the: Illustrated Natural History (Mammalia) , the Rev J G Wood , 1853.
lappetLap-dog (horse)Ekaterina Dmitrievna Golitsynadomestic dogcompanionbreed groupTang dynastyZhou FangChristophe HuetKing Charles SpanielBolonkaneotenystatus symbolsElaine OstranderPekingeseTibetan TerrierLhasa ApsoShih TzuSpanielCavalier King Charles SpanielBichon FriseJapanese TerrierMaltesePomeranianYorkshire TerrierPhalènePapillonOld MastersTzu HsiChihuahuasChihuahuaPomeraniansdouble coatMiniature PinscherGerman PinscherItalian greyhoundsdachshundsMexican lapdogRev J G WoodRussiaMexicoTartar lambJohn George WoodBichonHavanese dogMaltese dogOrigin of the domestic dogAfrican village dogFree-ranging dogPye-dogStreet dogHairless dogHerding dogCollieLivestock guardian dogSheep dogHunting dogLurcherGun dogPointerRetrieverSetterWater dogScenthoundBassetCoonhoundFoxhoundSighthoundLongdogTerrierBull-type terrierPinscherSchnauzerMastiffBulldogToy dogTurnspit dogBreedsList of breedsList of crossbreedsMixed-breed dogCrossbreedExtinct breedsMost popularAssistance dogAutism dogGuide dogHearing dogMedical response dogSeizure dogMobility assistance dogTherapy dogPsychiatric assistance dogAttack dogBay dogCarriage dogCatch dogCompanion dogDetection dogFighting dogGuard dogMeat dogMercy dogPolice dogusage by countrySearch and rescue dogSled dogWar dogBehaviorCommunicationBarkingBody languageHowlingIntelligenceDog–cat relationshipAnimal testingBaitingBreed-specific legislationCynanthropyDog biteDog beachDog daycareDog fightingDog fooddog biscuit2007 recallsDog groomingDogs in religionDogs in spaceDog licenceDog meatDog parkDog showDog theftDog sportsDog walkingFear of dogsHuman–canine bondTherapyHealthList of longest-living dogsAnatomyBreedingConformationDiseasesRabies in animalsRage syndromeReproductionSkin disordersVaccinationTrainingClickerCrate trainingHousebreakingSocializationDomesticated silver foxList of individual dogsList of fictional dogsLists of dogs