Kurt Otto Friedrichs

He attended several different universities in Germany studying the philosophical works of Heidegger and Husserl, but finally decided that mathematics was his real calling.In early February 1933, a few days after Hitler became the Chancellor of Germany, Friedrichs met and immediately fell in love with a young Jewish student, Nellie Bruell.He also did major research and wrote many books and papers on existence theory, numerical methods, differential operators in Hilbert space, non-linear buckling of plates, flows past wings, solitary waves, shock waves, combustion, magneto-fluid dynamical shock waves, relativistic flows, quantum field theory, perturbation of the continuous spectrum, scattering theory, and symmetric hyperbolic equations.[2] With Cartan,[3][4] Friedrichs[5] gave a "geometrized" formulation of Newtonian gravitation theory—also known as “Newton–Cartan theory”— and later developed by Dautcourt, Dixon, Dombrowski and Horneffer, Ehlers, Havas, Künzle, Lottermoser, Trautman, and others.[6][7] In November 1977, Friedrichs received the National Medal of Science from President Jimmy Carter "for bringing the powers of modern mathematics to bear on problems in physics, fluid dynamics, and elasticity."
Province of Schleswig-HolsteinGerman EmpireNew Rochelle, New YorkGerman AmericanGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenFriedrichs extensionFriedrichs mollifiersFriedrichs's inequalityCFL ConditionLax–Friedrichs methodNewton-Cartan theoryJohn von Neumann PrizeNational Medal of ScienceGibbs LectureApplied mathematicsTechnische Universität BraunschweigCourant InstituteDoctoral advisorRichard CourantEugene IsaacsonPeter LaxCathleen Synge MorawetzLeonard SarasonWolfgang R. WasowChia-Kun ChumathematicianNew York UniversitySchleswig-HolsteinDüsseldorfHeideggerHusserlGöttingenTechnische Hochschule in BraunschweigHitlerbecameChancellor of GermanyNuremberg LawsNew York CityCourant Institute of Mathematical Sciencespartial differential equationsnumerical methodsdifferential operatorsHilbert spacequantum field theoryCartanNewton–Cartan theoryTrautmanNational Academy of SciencesAmerican Mathematical SocietyMorawetz, Cathleen S.BostonStuttgartDavid IsaacsonFritz JohnTosio KatoLouis NirenbergWolfgang WasowHarold WeitznerSingular perturbationCartan, ÉlieSegal, I. E.Mathematics Genealogy ProjectRobertson, Edmund F.MacTutor History of Mathematics ArchiveUniversity of St AndrewsGerman National LibraryUnited States National Medal of SciencelaureatesNeal Elgar MillerHerbert A. SimonAnne AnastasiGeorge J. StiglerMilton FriedmanLeonid HurwiczPatrick SuppesGeorge A. MillerEleanor J. GibsonRobert K. MertonRoger N. ShepardPaul SamuelsonWilliam K. EstesWilliam Julius WilsonRobert M. SolowGary BeckerR. Duncan LuceKenneth ArrowGordon H. BowerMichael I. PosnerMortimer MishkinAnne TreismanRobert AxelrodAlbert BanduraHuda AkilShelley E. TaylorLarry BartelsC. B. van NielTheodosius DobzhanskyMarshall W. NirenbergFrancis P. RousGeorge G. SimpsonDonald D. Van SlykeEdward F. KniplingFritz Albert LipmannWilliam C. RoseSewall WrightKenneth S. ColeHarry F. HarlowMichael HeidelbergerAlfred H. SturtevantHorace BarkerBernard B. BrodieDetlev W. BronkJay LushBurrhus Frederic SkinnerRobert HuebnerErnst MayrBarbara McClintockAlbert B. SabinDaniel I. ArnonEarl W. Sutherland Jr.Britton ChanceErwin ChargaffJames V. NeelJames Augustine ShannonHallowell DavisPaul GyorgySterling B. HendricksOrville Alvin VogelRoger GuilleminKeith Roberts PorterEfraim RackerE. O. WilsonRobert H. BurrisElizabeth C. CrosbyArthur KornbergSevero OchoaEarl Reece StadtmanGeorge Ledyard StebbinsPaul Alfred WeissPhilip HandlerSeymour BenzerGlenn W. BurtonMildred CohnHoward L. BachrachPaul BergWendell L. RoelofsBerta ScharrerStanley CohenDonald A. HendersonVernon B. MountcastleGeorge Emil PaladeJoan A. SteitzMichael E. DeBakeyTheodor O. DienerHarry EagleHar Gobind KhoranaRita Levi-MontalciniMichael S. BrownStanley Norman CohenJoseph L. GoldsteinMaurice R. HillemanEric R. KandelRosalyn Sussman YalowKatherine EsauViktor HamburgerPhilip LederJoshua LederbergRoger W. SperryHarland G. WoodBaruj BenacerrafHerbert W. BoyerDaniel E. Koshland Jr.Edward B. LewisDavid G. NathanE. Donnall ThomasMary Ellen AveryG. Evelyn HutchinsonElvin A. KabatRobert W. KatesSalvador LuriaPaul A. MarksFolke K. SkoogPaul C. ZamecnikMaxine SingerHoward Martin TeminDaniel NathansSalome G. WaelschThomas EisnerElizabeth F. NeufeldAlexander RichRuth PatrickJames WatsonRobert A. WeinbergBruce AmesJanet RowleyDavid BaltimoreJared DiamondLynn MargulisNancy C. AndreasenPeter H. RavenCarl WoeseFrancisco J. AyalaGeorge F. BassMario R. CapecchiAnn GraybielGene E. LikensVictor A. McKusickHarold VarmusJames E. DarnellEvelyn M. WitkinJ. Michael BishopSolomon H. SnyderCharles YanofskyNorman E. BorlaugPhillip A. SharpThomas E. StarzlAnthony FauciTorsten N. WieselRita R. ColwellNina FedoroffLubert StryerRobert J. LefkowitzBert W. O'MalleyFrancis S. CollinsElaine FuchsJ. Craig VenterSusan L. LindquistStanley B. PrusinerRalph L. BrinsterRudolf JaenischLucy ShapiroLeroy HoodSallie ChisholmMay BerenbaumBruce AlbertsRakesh K. JainStanley FalkowMary-Claire KingSimon LevinGebisa EjetaEve MarderGregory PetskoSheldon WeinbaumBonnie BasslerAngela BelcherHelen BlauEmery N. BrownG. David TilmanTeresa WoodruffRoger AdamsF. Albert CottonGilbert StorkRoald HoffmannGeorge C. PimentelRichard N. ZareHarry B. GrayYuan Tseh LeeCarl S. MarvelFrank H. WestheimerWilliam S. JohnsonWalter H. StockmayerMax TishlerWilliam O. BakerKonrad E. BlochElias J. CoreyRichard B. BernsteinMelvin CalvinRudolph A. MarcusHarden M. McConnellElkan BloutKarl FolkersJohn D. RobertsRonald BreslowGertrude B. ElionDudley R. HerschbachGlenn T. SeaborgHoward E. Simmons Jr.Donald J. CramNorman HackermanGeorge S. HammondThomas CechIsabella L. KarleNorman DavidsonDarleane C. HoffmanHarold S. JohnstonJohn W. CahnGeorge M. WhitesidesStuart A. RiceJohn RossSusan SolomonJohn D. BaldeschwielerRalph F. HirschmannErnest R. DavidsonGábor A. SomorjaiJohn I. BraumanStephen J. LippardTobin J. MarksMarvin H. CaruthersPeter B. DervanMostafa A. El-SayedJoanna FowlerJoAnne StubbeStephen J. BenkovicMarye Anne FoxJacqueline K. BartonPeter J. StangAllen J. BardM. Frederick HawthorneJudith P. KlinmanJerrold MeinwaldGeraldine L. RichmondA. Paul AlivisatosR. Lawrence EdwardsTheodore von KármánVannevar BushJohn Robinson PierceCharles S. DraperOthmar H. AmmannHugh L. DrydenClarence L. JohnsonWarren K. LewisClaude E. ShannonEdwin H. LandIgor I. SikorskyJ. Presper EckertNathan M. NewmarkJack St. Clair KilbyGeorge E. MuellerHarold E. EdgertonRichard T. WhitcombRudolf KompfnerRalph Brazelton PeckAbel WolmanManson BenedictWilliam Hayward PickeringFrederick E. TermanWernher von BraunMorris CohenPeter C. GoldmarkErwin Wilhelm MüllerEmmett N. LeithRaymond D. MindlinRobert N. NoyceEarl R. ParkerSimon RamoEdward H. HeinemannDonald L. KatzBill HewlettGeorge LowJohn G. TrumpHans Wolfgang LiepmannTung-Yen LinBernard M. OliverRobert Byron BirdH. Bolton SeedErnst WeberDaniel C. DruckerWillis M. HawkinsGeorge W. HousnerHarry George DrickamerHerbert E. GrierMildred DresselhausNick Holonyak Jr.George H. HeilmeierLuna B. LeopoldH. Guyford SteverCalvin F. QuateJohn Roy WhinneryAlfred Y. ChoRay W. CloughHermann A. HausJames L. FlanaganC. Kumar N. PatelEli RuckensteinKenneth N. StevensYuan-Cheng B. FungAndreas AcrivosLeo BeranekJohn M. PrausnitzEdwin N. LightfootJan D. AchenbachRobert S. LangerDavid J. WinelandRudolf E. KálmánAmnon YarivShu ChienJohn B. GoodenoughThomas KailathSubra SureshJohn DabiriNorbert WienerSolomon LefschetzH. Marston MorseOscar ZariskiJohn MilnorPaul CohenJerzy NeymanWilliam FellerRichard BrauerJohn TukeyKurt GödelJohn W. BackusShiing-Shen ChernGeorge DantzigKurt Otto FriedrichsHassler WhitneyJoseph L. DoobDonald E. KnuthMarshall H. StoneHerman GoldstineIsadore SingerAntoni ZygmundRaoul BottMichael FreedmanRalph E. GomoryJoseph B. KellerSamuel KarlinSaunders Mac LaneDonald C. SpencerGeorge F. CarrierStephen Cole KleeneJohn McCarthyAlberto CalderónAllen NewellMartin David KruskalJohn CockeRichard KarpStephen SmaleShing-Tung YauFelix BrowderRonald R. CoifmanJohn Griggs ThompsonKaren UhlenbeckCalyampudi R. RaoElias M. SteinJames G. GlimmCarl R. de BoorDennis P. SullivanBradley EfronHyman BassLeonard KleinrockAndrew J. ViterbiDavid B. MumfordRichard A. TapiaS. R. Srinivasa VaradhanSolomon W. GolombBarry MazurAlexandre ChorinDavid BlackwellMichael ArtinIngrid DaubechiesCynthia DworkLuis W. AlvarezJulian SchwingerHarold UreyRobert Burns WoodwardJohn BardeenPeter DebyeLeon M. LedermanWilliam RubeyJacob BjerknesSubrahmanyan ChandrasekharHenry EyringJohn H. Van VleckVladimir K. ZworykinJesse BeamsFrancis BirchGregory BreitLouis HammettGeorge KistiakowskyPaul BartlettHerbert FriedmanLars OnsagerEugene WignerHerbert C. BrownWolfgang PanofskyRobert H. DickeAllan R. SandageJohn C. SlaterJohn A. WheelerSaul WinsteinCarl DjerassiMaurice EwingArie Jan Haagen-SmitVladimir HaenselFrederick SeitzRobert Rathbun WilsonNicolaas BloembergenPaul FloryWilliam Alfred FowlerLinus Carl PaulingKenneth Sanborn PitzerHans A. BetheJoseph O. HirschfelderLewis SarettEdgar Bright WilsonChien-Shiung WuSamuel GoudsmitHerbert S. GutowskyFrederick RossiniVerner SuomiHenry TaubeGeorge UhlenbeckRichard P. FeynmanHerman MarkEdward M. PurcellJohn SinfeltLyman SpitzerVictor F. WeisskopfPhilip W. AndersonYoichiro NambuEdward TellerCharles H. TownesE. Margaret BurbidgeMaurice GoldhaberHelmut LandsbergWalter MunkFrederick ReinesBruno B. RossiJ. Robert SchriefferSolomon J. BuchsbaumH. Richard CraneHerman FeshbachRobert HofstadterChen-Ning YangPhilip AbelsonWalter ElsasserPaul C. LauterburGeorge PakeJames A. Van AllenD. Allan BromleyPaul Ching-Wu ChuWalter KohnNorman Foster Ramsey Jr.Jack SteinbergerArnold O. BeckmanEugene ParkerRobert SharpHenry StommelAllan M. CormackEdwin M. McMillanRobert PoundRoger RevelleArthur L. SchawlowEd StoneSteven WeinbergEugene M. ShoemakerVal FitchVera RubinAlbert OverhauserFrank PressHans DehmeltPeter GoldreichWallace S. BroeckerMarshall RosenbluthMartin SchwarzschildGeorge WetherillDon L. AndersonJohn N. BahcallJames CroninLeo KadanoffWillis E. LambJeremiah P. OstrikerGilbert F. WhiteMarvin L. CohenRaymond Davis Jr.Charles KeelingRichard GarwinW. Jason MorganEdward WittenG. Brent DalrympleRiccardo GiacconiRobert N. ClaytonRalph A. AlpherLonnie ThompsonDaniel KleppnerFay Ajzenberg-SeloveCharles P. SlichterBerni AlderJames E. GunnYakir AharonovEsther M. ConwellWarren M. WashingtonSidney DrellSandra FaberSylvester James GatesBurton RichterSean C. SolomonShirley Ann JacksonBarry BarishMyriam SarachikRichard AlleyWendy FreedmanKeivan StassunJohn von Neumann LecturersLars AhlforsMark KacJean LerayStanislaw UlamFreeman DysonChia-Chiao LinJames H. WilkinsonJule CharneyJames LighthillRené ThomPeter HenriciKeith StewartsonGarrett BirkhoffDavid SlepianJürgen MoserJohn W. TukeyJacques-Louis LionsRichard M. KarpGermund DahlquistAndrew MajdaR. Tyrrell RockafellarMartin D. KruskalCarl de BoorWilliam KahanOlga LadyzhenskayaCharles S. PeskinPersi DiaconisDavid DonohoEric LanderHeinz-Otto KreissAlan C. NewellJerrold E. MarsdenGeorge C. PapanicolaouNancy KopellDavid GottliebFranco BrezziBernd SturmfelsJohn M. BallStanley OsherLeslie GreengardJennifer Tour ChayesDonald KnuthBernard J. MatkowskyCharles F. Van LoanMargaret H. WrightNick TrefethenChi-Wang ShuLeah KeshetYousef Saad