Kruszwica

Under the protection of the military bands and their chiefs, the fields could safely be cultivated and the little, fortified towns (grody), which became places for the transaction of intertribal business and barter, for common worship, and for the storage of goods during a foreign invasion could be successfully defended and the wrongs of the people redressed.Some historical writers attribute the change in the political organization of the primitive Polanie tribe to the influence of foreign commerce, which for geographic reasons had early centered on the Gopło.In his description of Gopło, written five hundred years ago, Jan Długosz, a Polish historian, speaks of a vast body of water, leading us to believe that the lake then was much larger than it is at the present time.The Byzantine, Roman and Scandinavian cultures met at Kruszwica, the largest town on the banks of this vast internal sea of Poland, and exercised a revolutionary effect upon the modes of thought and the political institutions of the tribe.Economic and cultural reasons had unquestionably exercised a great influence in the rapid molding of a new form of political life which was more adapted to conditions that had arisen since the change from nomadic pursuits to settled agriculture.
Ruins of the medieval castle
The Gospel Book of Kruszwica (ca.1160) is considered among the most precious mediaeval manuscripts in Poland.
"Rusalka" pleasure boat
Kruszwica sugar plant
CountryPolandVoivodeshipKuyavian-PomeranianCountyInowrocławKruszwicaTime zoneVehicle registrationInowrocław CountyKuyavian-Pomeranian VoivodeshipRomanesqueGopłoKuyaviaNorsemenbarterfortified townsCollegiate Church of Saint Peter and Saint PaulRomanesque architecture in PolandGospel BookmediaevalhydrographyJan DługoszVistulaflotillasSzczecinNotećmerchantsinvasion of PolandWorld War IIoccupied by Germanyforced labourJewishPolish resistance movementSecret Teaching OrganizationBydgoszcz VoivodeshipGustav HöhneJakub KrzewinaSebastian UrbaniakWayback MachinePolskiej Akademii NaukGmina KruszwicaArturowoBaranowoBródzkiBrześćCykowoGiżewoGłębokieGustawowoJanikowoJanocinKarczynKraszyceŁagiewnikiMaszeniceMietlicaOrpikowoOstrówekPrzedbojewiceRóżniatyRzepiszynSkotnikiSłabęcinTarnówkoWitowiceZaborowoŻernikiŻwanowice