Karkin language

The Karkin language (also called Los Carquines in Spanish) is an extinct Ohlone language.It was formerly spoken in north central California, but by the 1950s there were no more native speakers.[1] The language was historically spoken by the Karkin people, who lived in the Carquinez Strait region in the northeast portion of the San Francisco Bay estuary.[3] Karkin's only documentation is a single vocabulary obtained by linguist-missionary Felipe Arroyo de la Cuesta at Mission Dolores in 1821.[4] Although meager, the records of Karkin show that it constituted a distinct branch of Ohlone, strikingly different from the neighboring Chochenyo Ohlone language and other Ohlone languages spoken farther south.
United StatesCaliforniaKarkin peopleExtinctLanguage familyYok-UtianOhloneISO 639-3GlottologOhlone languageCarquinez StraitFelipe Arroyo de la CuestaMission DoloresChochenyo Ohlone languageEthnologueSurvey of California and Other Indian LanguagesIndigenous people of CaliforniaAwaswasRumsenChalonChochenyoKarkinMutsunRamaytushTamyenVerona Band of Alameda CountyYelamuList of tribes and villagesReligionTraditional narrativesHunting and gatheringNative AmericanLanguagesLanguages of CaliforniaIndigenousAthabaskanTolowaMattoleWailakiChumashanObispeñoCruzeñoPurisimeñoIneseñoBarbareñoVentureñoChimarikoAchomawiAtsugewiNortheastern PomoEastern PomoSoutheastern PomoNorthern PomoCentral PomoSouthern PomoKashayaMojaveKumeyaayPenutianKlamath-ModocYokutsBuena Vista YokutsGashowu YokutsKings River YokutsPalewyamiTule–Kaweah YokutsValley YokutsBay MiwokCoast MiwokLake MiwokPlains MiwokCentral Sierra MiwokNorthern Sierra MiwokSouthern Sierra MiwokMaiduanKonkowNisenanShastanKonomihuNew River ShastaOkwanuchuShastaUto AztecanCahuillaCupeñoKawaiisuKitanemukLuiseño-JuaneñoNorthern PaiutePanamintSerranoTataviamTongvaTübatulabalWintuanNomlakiPatwinSouthern PatwinYukianEsselenSalinanTakelmaPlains Sign TalkAmerican EnglishCalifornia EnglishChicano EnglishCalifornian SpanishArmenianPersianPunjabiRussianChineseKoreanTagalogVietnameseSign languageAmerican Sign Language