Jumada al-Awwal

Jumada al-Awwal (Arabic: جُمَادَىٰ ٱلْأَوَّل, romanized: Jumādā al-ʾAwwal, lit.The origin of the month's name is theorized by some as coming from the word jamād (Arabic: جماد), meaning "arid, dry, or cold",[1] denoting the dry and parched land and hence the dry months of the pre-Islamic Arabian calendar.Jumādā (Arabic: جُمَادَىٰ) may also be related to a verb meaning "to freeze", and another account relates that water would freeze during this time of year.The secondary name Jumādā al-Ūlā may possibly mean "to take charge with, commend, entrust, commit or care during the arid or cold month".The estimated start and end dates for Jumada al-Awwal are as follows (based on the Umm al-Qura calendar of Saudi Arabia:[5])
Treaty of Küçük KaynarcaOttoman EmpireRussian EmpireArabicIslamic calendarRabiʽ al-ThaniJumada al-ThaniMuharramRabi' al-AwwalRabi' al-ThaniSha'banRamadanShawwalDhu al-QadahDhu al-Hijjahromanizedpre-Islamic ArabianOttoman Turkishlunar calendarnew moontropical yearSaudi ArabiaZaynab bint AliAmir KulalFatimaMuhammadAli ibn HusaynMehmed II conquered ConstantinopleTDV Encyclopedia of IslamRedhouse, J.W.Rabi' IRabi' IIJumada II