Jakarta–Peking Axis

This political alignment was inaugurated in January 1965 as part of President Sukarno's foreign policy during Indonesia's Guided Democracy era.Although Indonesia maintained a nominally free and active foreign policy, Sukarno's administration exhibited strong anti-Western sentiments and gravitated towards communist countries.[3] OLDEFOS, representing imperialist and colonialist powers primarily in the capitalistic Western bloc, and NEFOS, comprising anti-imperialist and anti-colonialist nations, notably in Asia, Africa, and Latin America.In essence of the belief of Sukarno, non-alignment is the embodiment of active itself, so that Indonesian diplomacy at that time was directed at placing Indonesia not as a passive participant, but as an influential player in international politics.[7] Sukarno's Jakarta-Peking axis, supported by the PKI, also marked a shift from Moscow’s non-capitalist and peaceful coexistence policy approach to Beijing’s anti-imperialism and self-reliance ideas.
Protest at the Indonesian embassy in Beijing in April 1967 following Suharto's assumption of presidential power
SukarnoMao ZedongIndonesiaNorth KoreaGuided Democracyanti-Western sentimentscommunist countriesconfrontation with MalaysiaMalaysian federationWestern imperialism in AsiaUnited Nations Security CouncilwithdrewUnited NationsBritainAustraliaWestern blocnon-alignmentneutralismAfricanSoebandrioZhou EnlaiFifth ForceIndonesian Communist PartyD.N. Aiditpeaceful coexistenceNew OrderSeptember 30th MovementIndonesian Embassy in BeijingCONEFOChina–Indonesia relations