Intake

An intake (also inlet) is an opening, structure or system through which a fluid is admitted to a space or machine as a consequence of a pressure differential between the outside and the inside.Intake refers to an opening, or area, together with its defining edge profile which has an associated entry loss, that captures pipe flow from a reservoir or storage tank.[5] An intake for a hydroelectric power plant is the capture area in a reservoir which feeds a pressure pipe, or penstock, or into an open canal.[citation needed] Silencers impede airflow and create turbulence which reduce total power, so performance enthusiasts often remove them.Cars with turbochargers or superchargers which provide pressurized air to the engine usually have highly refined intake systems to improve performance dramatically.
Dassault Super Mystère showing entry to engine intake duct
Intake assembly of a Ford Mustang showing pink air filter, plastic ducting with sensors, metal throttle body and plastic manifold with plenum and runners
Intake (disambiguation)Dassault Super Mystèreram pressurehydrostatic pressurereservoirstorage tankgas turbine engineramjetcombustion chamberdiffuserpenstockFord MustangcarburetorsPackardair filtermass flow sensorthrottle bodyintake manifoldssilencerturbulenceflow benchturbochargerssuperchargerstorquejet enginessupersonicCold air intakeWarm air intakeShort ram air intakeS-ductNACA ductRam-air intakeIntake rampInlet manifoldInternal combustion engineAutomobileEngine blockBalance shaftBlock heaterConnecting rodCrankcaseCrankcase ventilation system (PCV valve)CrankpinCrankshaftCore plug (freeze plug)CylinderlayoutDisplacementFlywheelFiring orderStrokeMain bearingPistonPiston ringStarter ring gearValvetrainCylinder headFlathead layoutOverhead camshaft layoutOverhead valve (pushrod) layoutTappet / lifterCamshaftCompression ratioHead gasketRocker armTiming beltForced inductionBlowoff valveBoost controllerIntercoolerSuperchargerTurbochargerDiesel enginePetrol engineCarburetorFuel filterFuel injectionFuel pumpFuel tankIgnitionMagnetoCompression ignitionCoil-on-plugDistributorGlow plugIgnition coilSpark plugSpark plug wiresEngine control unit (ECU)AlternatorBatteryDynamoStarter motorAirboxIdle air control actuatorMAP sensorMAF sensorThrottleThrottle position sensorExhaust systemCatalytic converterDiesel particulate filterEGT sensorExhaust manifoldMufflerCooling systemAir coolingWater coolingElectric fanRadiatorThermostatViscous fan (fan clutch)Oil filterOil pumpWet sumpDry sumpKnocking / pingingPower bandRedlineStratified chargeTop dead centre