House of Luxembourg

But, Emperor Frederick II preferred that Luxembourg was held by a lord Germanic rather than French and attributed the county to Henry of Limburg-Arlon (see below), son of Conrad's aunt Ermesinde and Count Godfrey I of Namur.The election was necessary after the Habsburg king Albert I of Germany had been murdered, and Henry, backed and orchestrated by his brother Archbishop-Elector Baldwin of Trier, prevailed against Charles, Count of Valois.The prince-electors, perturbed by the rise of the Luxembourgs, disregarded the claims raised by Henry's heir King John, and the rule over the Empire was assumed by the Wittelsbach duke Louis of Bavaria.The family's decline began under Charles' son King Wenceslaus, deposed by the prince-electors in 1400 who chose the Wittelsbach Elector Palatine Rupert.The Habsburgs finally prevailed as Luxembourg heirs, ruling the Empire until the extinction of their senior branch upon the death of Maria Theresa in 1780.
Holy Roman Empire under Charles IV
Habsburg
Luxembourg
Wittelsbach
Emperor Charles IV
Family tree with connections between several noble houses noted. Luxembourg features towards the end, from Holy Roman Emperor Henry VII to his great grandsons Wenceslaus and Sigismund.
Family tree of the Staufen dynasty from the 11th to 15th centuries
House of Ardenne–LuxembourgGrand Ducal Family of LuxembourgRoyal familyHouse of LimburgHoly Roman EmpireBohemiaHungaryCroatiaFranceLuxembourgHenry V, Count of LuxembourgElizabeth of LuxembourgHoly Roman EmperorKing of BohemiaKing of HungaryCount/Duke of LuxembourgMargrave of BrandenburgMargrave of MoraviaDuke of GörlitzCount of TyrolCount of SoissonsCounts of LignyCount of Saint-PolCount of BrienneOrder of the DragonLuxembourg-BrienneLuxembourgishFrenchGermanLate Middle Ageskings of GermanyHoly Roman emperorskings of BohemiaHouse of WittelsbachHouse of Limburg-Arlondukes of Lower LorraineWaleran III of LimburgCounty of LuxembourgErmesindeCount Henry "the blind"House of ArdenneCounts of LoonGrandpréDukes of LimburgHouse of ArdennesConrad II of LuxembourgFrederick IIGodfrey I of NamurHenry VIIHenry VIBattle of WorringenRex RomanorumHabsburgAlbert I of GermanyBaldwin of TrierCharles, Count of ValoisPřemyslidElisabeth of BohemiaKingdom of Bohemiaprince-electorsLouis of BavariavassalizedSilesiaCharles IVGolden Bull of 1356BrabantLimburgMarch of LusatiaMargraviate of BrandenburgWenceslausRupertSigismundWestern SchismAlbert V of AustriaHabsburgsMaria TheresaBaldwinprince-archbishop of TrierarchchancellorBurgundyking of GermanyAlbert ILouis IVJohn the BlindenfeoffedHenry the CarinthianRupert of WittelsbachAlbertinian linequeen of GermanyJagiellonsElisabeth of AustriaJohn Henry, Margrave of MoraviaMargaret of TyrolJobst of MoraviaJohn Sobieslaw of MoraviaProkop of MoraviaGeorge of LuxembourgGerman monarchs' family treeHenry VWaleran ILord of LignyWaleran IIJohn IJohn HenryMoraviaWenceslaus IWenceslaus IVKing of the RomansGörlitzBrandenburgWaleran IIIBeauvoirAlbert II of HabsburgElisabethDukes of BurgundyMargaret of BauxJohn IIElizabeth of AustriaQueen consort of PolandGrand Duchess consort of LithuaniaKings of PolandLadislaus the PosthumousJacqueline "Jacquetta" of LuxembourgJohn of Lancaster, 1st Duke of BedfordRichard Woodville, 1st Earl RiversPeter IIAnthony ICount of LignyDukes of Piney-LuxembourgElizabeth WoodvilleQueen consortEdward IV of EnglandStuartRoyal Family of the United KingdomLotharingiaSigfried of LuxembourgHouse of Ardenne–VerdunLower LotharingiaGozlin of BidgauHouse of Ardenne–BarUpper LotharingiaFrederick I of Upper LorraineSigfriedFrederick IGiselbertcount of LuxemburgFrederick, Duke of Lower LorraineConrad IHenry IIIWilliamGodfrey ICount of NamurHenry I, count of LimburgConrad IIWaleran Paganus, Duke of Limburg (†1139)Henri IVHenry II, Duke of LimburgHenry III, Duke of LimburgTheobald I, Count of BarErmesinde of LuxembourgWaleran III, Duke of LimburgJacquetta of LuxembourgHistoryCeltic LuxembourgSpanish NetherlandsAustrian NetherlandsForêtsBelgian RevolutionFirst Treaty of London1848 RevolutionLuxembourg CrisisSecond Treaty of LondonFirst World WarSecond World WarOccupationHolocaustPartitionsMilitary occupationsOrders, decorations, and medals of LuxembourgJewish historyRailway historyGeographyAdministrative divisionsDistrictsCantonsCommunesLuxembourg CityquartersExtreme pointsGuttlandLittle SwitzerlandLuxembourg plateauMoselle ValleyRed LandsValley of the Seven CastlesÉislekRiversPoliticsChamber of DeputiesCurrent membersCouncil of GovernmentCouncil of StateConsultative AssemblyDiplomatic missionsElectionsForeign relationsMonarchyLGBT rightsMilitaryPolicePolitical partiesPrime MinisterEconomyAccountancyBelgium–Luxembourg Economic UnionBeneluxElectricity sectorEuro coinsRTL GroupStock ExchangeTelecommunicationsTransportDemographicsEuthanasiaLanguagesPeopleReligionSocial classSocial welfareCultureCinemaCuisineNational symbolsNewspapersRadio LuxembourgRTL Télé LëtzebuergWorld Heritage SitesOutlineRoyal housesLimburg-LuxemburgOrange-NassauNassau-WeilburgBourbon-Parma