Hippocras

Hippocras[1][2] sometimes spelled hipocras or hypocras, is a drink made from wine mixed with sugar and spices, usually including cinnamon, and possibly heated.After steeping the spices in the sweetened wine for a day, the spices are strained out through a conical cloth filter bag called a manicum hippocraticum or Hippocratic sleeve (originally devised by the 5th century BC Greek physician Hippocrates to filter water), from which the name of the drink is derived.[4] A honey sweetened variant of hippocras was known as clarry (Anglo-Norman: clarré, claré) and is mentioned in The Customs of London (16th c.) by Richard Arnold.People at that time believed in pursuing “balance” between these, for instance by stewing dry ingredients (like root vegetables) and roasting wet foods (like suckling pig).Wine was considered to be cold and dry, and so to this warm ingredients like sugar, ginger and cinnamon were added, creating hypocras.[8] Since the 17th century, spiced wines, in France, have been generally prepared with fruits (apples, oranges, almonds) and with musk or ambergris.
cinnamonHippocratesRoman EmpirePliny the ElderApiciusChrétien de TroyesMontpellierTractatus de ModoArnaldus de Villa NovaForme of CuryMénagier de ParisViandier CatalanLlibre del CochAnglo-Norman:Richard ArnoldaphrodisiacRed wineWhite winecardamomAframomum meleguetagingergrains of paradiselong pepperambergrisMiddle AgesGilles de RaisLouis XIV of FranceAriègeHaute Loire the local Swiss-German dialectLäggerlisangriaAncient Greece and wineConditumMulled wineCulinary Heritage of SwitzerlandOxford English DictionaryOxford University PressChisholm, HughEncyclopædia BritannicaWright's