Heroin-assisted treatment

They proved diamorphine to be a viable maintenance drug which has shown equal or better rates of success than methadone in terms of assisting long-term users establish stable, crime-free lives.[10] These results encouraged countries like Germany and the Netherlands to conduct their own trials and finally to include heroin-assisted treatment fully as a part of the national health system in 2009.[13] In recent years the British have begun moving towards the inclusion of heroin maintenance programs as a legitimate component of their National Health Service.Groups such as United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and the Transnational Institute have released documents advocating harm-reduction strategies, though only the latter mentions heroin-assisted therapy.And as doctors refrain from drastic changes in dose and provide post-injection monitoring, overdoses are rare and can be quickly treated with opioid antagonists like naloxone.
diamorphineheroinopioidopioid replacement therapymethadonebuprenorphine/naloxonea system of heroin maintenance since the 1920swar on drugsNational Health ServiceUnited Nations Office on Drugs and CrimeTransnational InstituteDrug Free America Foundationharm reductionsupervised injection facilitiesblack marketopioid antagonistsnaloxoneconstipationdependencyThe LancetOpioid agonist therapyDrug policy of SwitzerlandDrug policy of the NetherlandsWayback MachineOpioid receptormodulatorsμ-opioidfull list3-HO-PCP7-Hydroxymitragynineα-ChlornaltrexamineAcetyldihydrocodeineAcetylfentanylAcrylfentanylAdrenorphin (metorphamide)AH-7921AkuammicineAlfentanilAnileridineApparicineβ-EndorphinBenzhydrocodoneBenzylmorphineBezitramideBiphalinBuprenorphineButorphanButorphanolButyrfentanylBW373U86CarfentanilCasokefamideCebranopadolChloroxymorphamineCodeineDAMGO (DAGO)DermorphinDesmetramadol (desmethyltramadol)DesomorphineDextromoramideDextropropoxyphene (propoxyphene)DezocineDimenoxadolDimethylaminopivalophenoneEluxadolineDiamorphine (heroin)DihydrocodeineDihydroetorphineDihydromorphineDinalbuphine sebacateDiphenoxylateDipipanoneDynorphin AEmbutramideEndomorphin-1Endomorphin-2EserolineEthylmorphineEtorphineFentanylFluorophenFrakefamideFuranylfentanylHemorphin-4HerkinorinHodgkinsineHydrocodoneHydromorphinolHydromorphoneIBNtxAKetamineKetobemidoneKratomLaudanosineLefetamineLeu-enkephalinLevacetylmethadolLevomethorphanLevorphanolLoperamideLoxicodegolLS-115509MatrineMeptazinolMet-enkephalin (metenkefalin)MetkefamideMetoponMitragynineMitragynine pseudoindoxylMorphiceptinMorphineNalbuphineNalmexoneNaltalimideNicocodeineNicodicodineNicomorphineNorketamineNufenoxoleOctreotideOliceridineOxycodegolOM-3-MNZOripavineOxycodoneOxymorphazoneOxymorphonePapaver somniferumPentazocinePericinePethidine (meperidine)PhenazocinePhencyclidinePiminodinePiritramideProdinePropiramRacemethorphanRacemorphanRemifentanilSalsolinolSC-17599SinomenineSufentanilTapentadolTetrahydropapaverolineTH-030418ThebaineThienorphineTianeptineTilidineTramadolTrimebutineTRIMU 5TRV734U-47700ValorphinViminolXorphanol(3S,4S)-Picenadol2-(S)-N,N-(R)-Viminol4-Caffeoyl-1,5-quinide4′-Hydroxyflavanone4',7-Dihydroxyflavone6β-Naltrexol6β-Naltrexol-d4α-Gliadinβ-Chlornaltrexamineβ-FunaltrexamineAkuammineAlvimopanAM-251ApigeninAT-076AxelopranBevenopranCatechinCatechin gallateClocinnamoxCyprodimeDiacetylnalorphineDiprenorphineEpicatechinEptazocineGemazocineHyperosideIbogaineLevallorphanLobelineLY-255582LY-2196044MethocinnamoxMethylnaltrexoneNaldemedineNalmefeneNalodeine (N-allylnorcodeine)NalorphineNalorphine dinicotinateNaloxazoneNaloxegolNaloxolNaloxonazineNaltrexoneNaltrindoleNaringeninNoribogaineOxilorphanPawhuskin ARimonabantQuadazocineSamidorphanTaxifolinδ-opioid6'-GNTI7-SIOMADL-5747 (PF-04856881)ADL-5859Alazocine (SKF-10047)AmoxapineAR-M100390 (ARM390)AZD2327CyclazocineDeltorphin ADeltorphin IDesmethylclozapineDPI-221DPI-3290EthylketazocineIsomethadoneJNJ-20788560KNT-127LofentanilMetazocineN-Phenethyl-14-ethoxymetoponNorbuprenorphineProglumideRWJ-394674SNC-80TAN-67 (SB-205,607)Thiobromadol (C-8813)TonazocineZenazocineNaltribenSoRI-9409κ-opioid14-MethoxymetoponAllomatrineAsimadolineBig dynorphinBremazocineBRL-52537CiprefadolCyclorphanCyprenorphineDifelikefalinDynorphin B (rimorphin)EnadolineFedotozineGR-89696ICI-199,441ICI-204,448KetazocineLeumorphin (dynorphin B-29)LPK-26LufuradomMentholMianserinMirtazapineMoxazocineNalfurafineNiravolineNorbuprenorphine-3-glucuronideProxorphanSalvinorin AsalviaSalvinorin B ethoxymethyl etherSalvinorin B methoxymethyl etherSpiradoline (U-62,066)TifluadomTricyclic antidepressantsamitriptylinedesipramineimipraminenortriptylineU-50488U-69,5935'-GNTIBuprenorphine/samidorphanAmentoflavoneAticaprantBinaltorphimineBU09059CERC-501 (LY-2456302)CVL-354LY-2459989NavacaprantNorbinaltorphiminePF-4455242ZyklophinNociceptinMCOPPBMT-7716NNC 63-0532Nociceptin (orphanin FQ)Ro64-6198Ro65-6570SCH-221510SR-16435Sunobinop (S-117957)BTRX-246040 (LY-2940094)J-113,397JTC-801SB-612,111Enkephalinase inhibitorsAmastatinCandoxatrilEcadotril (sinorphan)KelatorphanRacecadotril (acetorphan)RB-101RB-120RB-3007SelankSpinorphinThiorphanTynorphinUbenimex (bestatin)β-Lipotropin (proendorphin)ProdynorphinProenkephalinProopiomelanocortin (POMC)Kyotorphin