Hamallayya
Hamallayya or Hamallism is a Sufi ṭarīqah (order, path) originating in West Africa as an outgrowth from and reaction against the Tijaniyyah brotherhood.It was founded at the beginning of the 20th century by a mystic Muhammad ben Amadu (d. 1909) of Maure and Fulani background, as reform movement of Tijaniyyah practice.Hammallist doctrinal changes from Tijaniyyah ritual included the removal of some recited references to the Prophet, rejecting Qur'anic study, and the shouting of prayers in group worship.From the 1920s to the 1940s, periodic flareups of Hamallist attributed protest and violence occurred in what is today Mali, Mauritania, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, and Niger, and were suppressed by both the French authorities, and local Tijaniyyah leaders.It remains a political and religious force in parts of eastern Mali and western Niger, where it took root in traditional Tuareg servile cast communities, called Bellah.
SufismAbdul Qadir GilaniAl-Insān al-KāmilDervishHaqiqaKaramatLataifManzilMa'rifaMurshidQalandarSilsilaSufi cosmologySufi metaphysicsSufi philosophySufi poetrySufi psychologyTazkiahYaqeenAnasheedHaḍraMuraqabahQawwaliWhirlingZiyaratSufi ordersAliansBa 'AlawiBektashiQadiriChishtiNaqshbandiShadhiliSuhrawardiRifa`iKhalwatiRahmaniBadawiDesuqiTijaniDarqawiIdrisiSenusiBayramiJelvetiMaizbhandariMalamatiMouridiSülaymaniyyaSalihiyyaAzeemiaKubrawiMevleviShattariUwaisiHurufiNi'matullāhīNuqtaviQalandariSafaviZahabiyaAkbariGalibiHaqqani AnjumanInayatiIssawiyyaJerrahiMadariMahdaviNoorbakshiZahediNotable earlyNotable modernSingersTawhidShariaTariqaHistorySufi musicPersecutionṭarīqahTijaniyyahFulaniShaykhHamahullah bin Muhammad bin UmarFrench SoudanMauretaniaQur'anicFrench West AfricaBurkina FasoCôte d'IvoireTierno Bokar Salif TallTijaniyya Jihad stateEl-Hadj Umar TallYacouba SyllaTierno BokarAmadou Hampate BaTuaregBellahWayback MachineIslam in SenegalMuslim brotherhoods of SenegalReligion in SenegalIslam in AfricaMourideAmadou BambaMame Diarra BoussoIbrahima FallSokhna Magat DiopPorokhaneGreat Mosque of ToubaGrand Magal of ToubaAhmad al-TijaniOmar Saidou TallMalick SyAhmad Tijani Ali CisseMaba Diakhou BâIbrahim NiassHassan CisséAhmad At Tijânî Ibn Bâba Al 'AlawîSheikh Abubakre Sidiq BelloMahmadu LamineShaikh Amadou BaTivaouaneQadiriyyaKunta family