Gun law in the United States

[2] Most federal gun laws are found in the following acts:[3][4] Fugitives, those convicted of a felony with a sentence exceeding one year, past or present, and those who were involuntarily admitted to a mental facility are prohibited from purchasing a firearm; unless rights restored.[5][6] Additionally, the U.S. Supreme Court held in McDonald v. Chicago (2010) that the protections of the Second Amendment to keep and bear arms for self-defense in one's home apply against state governments and their political subdivisions.[10][11] Between 1920 and 1933 the homicide rate in the United States had been rising year-over-year as an example of the unintended consequences of passing Prohibition into law, and the concomitant violence associated with making illegal a widely in-demand product.[10][12] The NFA is considered to be the first federal legislation to enforce gun control in the United States, imposing a $200 tax, equivalent to approximately $3,942 in 2022, on the manufacture and transfer of Title II weapons.In 1993, the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act, named after a White House press secretary who was disabled during the attempted assassination of Ronald Reagan, was signed into law under the presidency of Bill Clinton.In 2008, the Supreme Court ruled in the case District of Columbia v. Heller that the Second Amendment is an "individual right to possess a firearm unconnected with service in a militia" and struck down Washington D.C.'s handgun ban.In 2016, the Supreme Court ruled in the case Caetano v. Massachusetts that "the Second Amendment extends, prima facie, to all instruments that constitute bearable arms, even those that were not in existence at the time of the founding".[23] The Supreme Court ruled that the Second Amendment protects the right to carry guns in public for self-defense in New York State Rifle & Pistol Association, Inc. v. Bruen in 2022."[26] However, the Tenth Circuit Court ruled in 2013 that it does not, saying, "In light of our nation's extensive practice of restricting citizen's freedom to carry firearms in a concealed manner, we hold that this activity does not fall within the scope of the Second Amendment's protections."[27] More recently, the Ninth Circuit Court ruled in its 2016 decision Peruta v. San Diego County that the Second Amendment does not guarantee the right of gun owners to carry concealed firearms in public.
Gun show , in the U.S.
History of concealed carry laws
After the 2004 expiration of the Federal Assault Weapons Ban , the firearms industry embraced the AR-15's political and cultural significance for marketing. [ 13 ] Almost every major gunmaker produces its own version, with ~16 million Americans owning at least one. [ 13 ]
Household firearm ownership rate by U.S. state in 2016
U.S. gun sales have risen in the 21st century, peaking in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic. [ 29 ] "NICS" is the FBI's National Instant Background Check System.
Gun laws in the United States by stateAmendment IIAssault weaponAssault weapons legislationBipartisan Safer Communities ActBump stocksBureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF)Brady Handgun Violence Prevention ActCampus carry in the U.S.Concealed carry in the U.S.Connecticut Children's Safety ActConstitutional carryDomestic Violence Offender Gun BanFederal Assault Weapons BanFederal Firearms Act of 1938Federal firearms licenseFirearm case lawFirearm Owners Protection ActGun Control Act of 1968Gun-Free School Zones Act (GFSZA)Gun laws in the U.S. by stateGun politics in the U.S.Gun show loopholeHigh-capacity magazine banHistory of concealed carry in the U.S.Homemade firearmNational Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS)National Firearms Act (NFA) of 1934NY SAFE ActOpen carry in the U.S.Right to keep and bear arms in the U.S.Second Amendment sanctuarySullivan Act (New York)Tiahrt AmendmentViolent Crime Control and Law Enforcement ActUnited Statesright to keep and bear armsfederal statutesfirearmsammunitionBureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and ExplosivesSecond AmendmentUnited States ConstitutionU.S. Supreme CourtDistrict of Columbia v. HellerMcDonald v. City of ChicagoincorporatedDue Process ClauseFourteenth AmendmentNew York State Rifle & Pistol Association, Inc. v. Bruenbackground checkUnited States v. RahimiGun showNational Firearms ActTitle II weaponsmachine gunsshort-barreled riflessuppressorsimprovised firearmsOmnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968interstatehandgunsinterstate commerceautomatic firearmsUndetectable Firearms ActGun-Free School Zones Actbackground checksassault weaponslarge capacity ammunition feeding devicesLaw Enforcement Officers Safety Actlaw enforcement officersconcealed firearmProtection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Actlicensed dealersnegligencecrisis interventionarms traffickingstraw purchasesboyfriend loopholeFugitivesfelonystate constitutionsMcDonald v. ChicagoUnited States Bill of RightsSecond Amendment to the United States ConstitutionFranklin D. Roosevelt's Administrationunintended consequencesProhibitiondemandgun controlUnited States v. MillerSupreme Court of the United Statessawed-off shotgunsassassination of John F. Kennedyassassination of Robert F. Kennedyassassination of Martin Luther King JrLyndon B. Johnsonmachine gunRonald Reagan administrationsilencerattempted assassination of Ronald Reaganpresidency of Bill Clintoncriminal background check systemAR-15 style rifleshigh-capacity ammunition magazinesgrandfatheredTodd Tiahrtpresidency of George W. BushCaetano v. Massachusettsprima facieright to keep and bear arms in the United StatesU.S. Constitutionfederal District of ColumbiaAntonin Scaliaincorporation of the Bill of Rightsfederal appeals courtsUnited States Court of Appeals for the Seventh CircuitTenth Circuit CourtNinth Circuit CourtPeruta v. San Diego CountyCitizens of the United StatesNationals but not citizens of the United StatesLawful permanent residents of the United Statesgreen cardforeign nationalsrefugeesnonimmigrant visasUnited States Attorney Generalno-fly listcrime punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding one yearfugitivejusticecontrolled substanceControlled Substances Actmental defectivemental institutionillegal immigrant18 U.S.C.renouncedforeign nationalcourt ordermisdemeanordomestic violenceForm 4473US Sentencing CommissioncompanygunsmithlicensedmanufacturerAmerican gun ownershipConcealed carry in the United StatesFirearm case law in the United StatesGun culture in the United StatesGun politics in the United StatesIndex of gun politics articlesSCOTUSBlogThe New York TimesLinda GreenhouseWayback MachineHarvard Law ReviewChicago Tribunepublic domain8 U.S.C.immigration officer18 U.S.C.Rehaif v. United StatesLaw of the United StatesConstitutional lawlegislationFederalismSeparation of powersCivil rightsAct of CongressBill (United States Congress)United States CodeCourts of theUnited StatesFederal courtsSupremeAppealsDistrictBankruptcyClaimsInternational TradeState courtsState supremeEducationLaw schoolLaw School Admission TestUS barAdmission to the barReading lawAbortionAdministrative lawAntitrustChild custodyChild sexual abuseCivil procedureConflict of lawsConstitutionalContractCopyrightPropertyCorporateCriminalProcedureEnergyEnvironmentalHuman rightsJuvenileMartialObscenityPatentPrivacyFinancialSportsDefamationGun control in the United StatesChild access prevention lawFirearms death rates by stateFirearms licenseGun buyback programGun laws by statePublic opinion on gun controlRed flag lawUniversal background checkGun laws by countrySouth AfricaArgentinaBrazilCanadaGuatemalaHondurasJamaicaMexicoUruguayVenezuelaAzerbaijanIsraelKazakhstanKuwaitLebanonPakistanPhilippinesAustriaCurrent lawHistoryFinlandFranceGermanyIrelandLithuaniaNorth MacedoniaNorwayPolandRussiaSwitzerlandTurkeyUkraineUnited KingdomAustraliaNew ZealandSoviet Union