Free software movement
Although drawing on traditions and philosophies among members of the 1970s hacker culture and academia, Richard Stallman formally founded the movement[3] in 1983 by launching the GNU Project.[5] Stallman notes that this action would not hinder the progression of technology, as he states, "Wasteful duplication of system programming effort will be avoided.Members hold the belief that it is immoral to prohibit or prevent people from exercising these freedoms, and that they are required in creating a community where software users can help each other and have control over their technology.[13] Free and Open Source Software (Foss) is crucial for countries such as Pakistan which is set up by Union of Information Technology.Promotion of adoption of FOSS is essential however it comes with problems of proprietary anti competition software practices including indulging in bribing and corruption by government departments.Pakistan works on the introduction of usage of open type basis of source Solutions in the curricula in schools and colleges.The bill would've restored a requisite forcing "state agencies to use proprietary software" and as Lex put it, "when it is the most effective solution."[24] Gabriella Coleman has emphasized the importance of accreditation, respect, and honour within the free software community as a form of compensation for contributions to projects, over and against financial motivations.[25] The Swedish Marxian economist Johan Söderberg has argued that the free software movement represents a complete alternative to capitalism that may be expanded to create a post-work society.within the free software movement, with the main conflicts centered around the organization's needs for compromise and pragmatism rather than adhering to founding values and philosophies.[28][29][30][31] The latter became the view of Eric Raymond and Linus Torvalds, while Bruce Perens argued that open source was meant to popularize free software under a new brand and called for a return to basic ethical principles.This view is reinforced by fact that majority of OSI-approved licenses and self-avowed open-source programs are also compatible with the free software formalisms and vice versa.[37] Eric Raymond criticises the speed at which the free software movement is progressing, suggesting that temporary compromises should be made for long-term gains.
Open-source-software movementOpen-source modelsoftware usersfree softwarehacker cultureRichard StallmanGNU ProjectFree Software Foundationproprietary softwareThe Free Software DefinitionFLOSS ManualsFISL 16public speakingList of free and open-source software organizationsFree Software Movement of IndiaInternational Centre for Free and Open Source Software (ICFOSS)Software Freedom Law CenterFree Software Foundation Latin AmericaFree Software Foundation EuropeFramasoftsoftware patentscopyright lawChina Software Industry AssociationMicrosoftChinese Academy of EngineeringFudan UniversityEdgar David Villanuevaopen formatsGovernment of VenezuelaFrench GendarmerieFrench National Assemblyopen sourceGov.ukList of free-software eventsheterodox economicsRichard Barbrookgift economyhobbyismabsence of economic scarcityGabriella ColemanhonourMarxiancapitalismprivate propertycommunist economyDebianMozilla FoundationApache FoundationOpen Source InitiativeEric RaymondBruce Perensopen-source softwarealternative term for free softwareLinus TorvaldsFree and Open-Source SoftwareOSI-approved licensesBusiness models for open-source softwarecopyleftviral licensesGNU GPLApacheComparison of free and open-source software licenseslicense proliferationlicense compatibilityGNU GPLv2GNU GPLv3Linux kernelGNU ManifestoHistory of free softwareLinux adoptionOpen-source movementFree-culture movementSoftware Freedom ConservancyFree Software Foundation of IndiaFree Software Movement KarnatakaFree Software Foundation Tamil NaduSwechaWayback MachineFree Software MagazineEric S. RaymondDuke UniversityInfoWorldLinux action showPhoronixinformit.comAlternative terms for free softwareComparison of open-source and closed-source softwareComparison of source-code-hosting facilitiesFree software project directoriesGratis versus libreLong-term supportOpen-source software developmentOutlineTimelineSoftwarepackagesBioinformaticsCodecsConfiguration managementDriversGraphicsWirelessHealthMathematicsOffice suitesOperating systemsRoutingTelevisionVideo gamesWeb applicationsE-commerceAndroid appsiOS appsCommercialFormerly proprietaryFormerly open-sourceCommunityHistoryEventsAdvocacyOrganisationsLicensesArtisticBeerwareCreative CommonsGNU AGPLGNU LGPL