Fosterage

In many pre-modern societies fosterage was a form of patronage, whereby influential families cemented political relationships by bringing up each other's children, similar to arranged marriages, also based on dynastic or alliance calculations.The Dalt, however, at his return, brought back a considerable number of Macalive cattle, and of the friendship so formed there have been good effects.When Macdonald raised his rents, Macsweyn was, like other tenants, discontented, and, resigning his farm, removed from Sky to Col, and was established at Grissipol.Fosterage or "fostering" is frequently referred to in the medieval Sagas of Icelanders.Original family ties and rights of inheritance were not affected, nor was it required for the fostered child to be an orphan or for the biological father to be deceased.Portions of Ireland, Scotland and the Hebrides were ruled for long periods of time by Norse invaders during the Middle Ages; but it is unknown which culture was the original source of the custom of fosterage.
Foster careadoptionpatronagearranged marriagesA Journey to the Western Isles of ScotlandSamuel JohnsonIslandstacksmanSagas of IcelandersNjáls sagaNjál ThorgeirssonScotlandAncient IrelandollamsCaucasusWelsh History ReviewCú ChulainnDafydd JenkinsTexas State UniversityWayback MachineWomen's healthReproductive healthReproductive tractExternal female genitalia (vulva)ClitorisClitoral hoodLabia minoraLabia majoraVaginaCervixUterusFallopian tubeReproductive system diseaseMaternal healthPregnancyUnintended pregnancyGravidity and parityObstetricsAntenatal careAdolescent pregnancyComplications of pregnancyHyperemesis gravidarumEctopic pregnancyMiscarriageObstetrical bleedingGestational diabetesHypertensionPreeclampsiaEclampsiaChildbirthMidwiferyPreterm birthMultiple birthsOxytocinObstructed laborCesarian sectionRetained placentaObstetrical fistulaeVesicovaginal fistulaRectovaginal fistulaEpisiotomyHusband stitchPostpartum carePostpartum confinementMaternal deathsPerinatal mortalityStillbirthsAbortionMother-to-child transmissionSterilizationCompulsory sterilizationBreastfeeding and mental healthReproductive life planInfertilityChildlessnessAssisted reproductive technologyIn vitro fertilizationParentingFosteringContraceptionfamily planningIntrauterine devicesOral contraceptivesCondomsMale contraceptiveContraceptive prevalenceContraceptive securityPlanned parenthoodFertility awarenessMenstruationCulture and menstruationFeminine hygieneMenarcheMenstrual cycleMenstrual aidsCloth menstrual padMenstrual cupTamponSanitary padDysmenorrheaMenorrhagiaAmenorrhoeaMenopauseHormone replacement therapySexually transmittedinfectionsSafe sexHuman papilloma virusHPV vaccinePelvic inflammatory diseaseFemale genital mutilationClitoridectomyInfibulationBreast bindingBreast healthBreast ironingChild marriageDyspareuniaForced marriageGynaecological disordersVaginitisLeblouhPolygamySexual intercourseOrgasmPubertySex differencesSex educationViolence against womenAbuse during childbirthDomestic violenceIntimate partner violenceMisogynySexual harassmentSexual assaultFemicideGender discriminationNon-communicable diseasesCancerLung cancerBreast cancerUterine cancerEndometrial cancerCervical cancerPapanicolaou testOvarian cancerCardiovascular diseaseDementiaAlzheimer's diseaseBone healthOsteoporosisHip fractureAnaemiaMental healthAnxietyDepressionMajor depressive disorderUrinary tractUrethraUrinary tract infectionUrinary incontinencePovertyDisadvantagedGender equalityHealthcare inequalityGender disparities in healthSocial determinants of healthReproductive justiceWomen's empowermentUnited NationsThe Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against WomenDeclaration on the elimination of violence against womenInternational Day of the Girl ChildCommission on the Status of WomenUN WomenUnited StatesOffice of Research on Women's HealthWomen's Health InitiativeInternational Center for Research on WomenNurses' Health StudyBlack Women's Health StudyCartwright InquirySociety for Women's Health ResearchEthiopiaRussiaBirth control in the United States