He was the third of seven children born to the gold engraver, Ernst Klimt (1834–1892), originally from Bohemia, and was raised under very modest circumstances.In 1877, aged only thirteen, he became a student at the University of Applied Arts, where his older brother, Gustav, had been studying for a year.He also introduced them to Hans Makart, who employed them for what is now known as the "Makart-Festzug [de]", celebrating the silver anniversary of Emperor Franz Joseph I and his wife, Elisabeth.After Laufberger's death, in 1881 he, Gustav, and their friend from school, Franz Matsch, founded the "Künstler-Compagnie" and, two years later, opened their own studio.Among other things, their company created curtains and ceiling paintings for theaters in Reichenberg, Karlsbad and Fiume.