The executive authority and head of the government is the Ruler of Dubai, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum.Prior to the unification of the United Arab Emirates, Dubai had already started issuing local laws as part of the Trucial States on matters of taxation and trade, allowing the emirate to attract foreign trade and develop its fishing and pearling industry.Al-Ǧarīdaẗ al-rasmiyyaẗ) is the official publication of the Government of Dubai and publishes laws, ordinances and other regulations.The position of first lady carries official duties by helping the Sheikh as well as inaugurating various charities.[11] Nonetheless, the first lady attends many official ceremonies and functions of state either along with or in place of the Emir of Dubai.