Damião de Góis

Under Manuel I’s successor, King John III of Portugal, in 1523, he was sent to Antwerp, as secretary and treasurer of the Portuguese feitoria (factory, trading post and commercial office).Henceforth, Góis travelled intensely (Poland, Lithuania, Denmark, Germany, Sweden, France, England, Italy), entering into contact with a number of important figures, like Sebastian Münster, Erasmus (who hosted him in Freiburg), Giovanni Battista Ramusio, Philipp Melanchthon, Thomas More and Martin Luther.A humanist and an open mind, Góis followed courses at the Universities of Padua and Leuven, wrote on various topics, like the condition of the Sami people ("Lapps"), and translated some classic works – among them, Cicero’s Cato maior de senectute – into Portuguese.He was rewarded, however, by a grant of arms from Charles V. He finally returned to Portugal in 1545, with a view of becoming tutor to the king's son, but he failed to obtain this post, owing to the accusations before the Inquisition.[4] In 1548, Góis was named Guarda-Mor (High Guardian) of the Torre do Tombo (Royal Archives) and ten years later was entrusted by the same Cardinal Henry to write the chronicle of Manuel I’s reign.
Hieronymus Bosch - Triptych of Temptation of St Anthony
Job Triptych, ca. 1500-1524
Hieronymus Bosch - Christ Mocked (The Crowning with Thorns) - possible the version owned by de Gois which disconcerted the Inquisition
Title page of Urbis Olisiponis descriptio [1554]
Albrecht DürerAlenquerPortugalPortugueseHumanistphilosopherhistorianchroniclerErasmussecretaryfactoryAntwerpJohn III of PortugalEthiopian ChristianityAlenquer, PortugalPortuguese kingsDuke of AveiroHenry the NavigatorManuel I of PortugalfeitoriaPolandLithuaniaDenmarkGermanySwedenFranceEnglandSebastian MünsterFreiburgGiovanni Battista RamusioPhilipp MelanchthonThomas MoreMartin LutherJoão de BarrosAndré de ResendeUniversitiesLeuvenSami peopleclassicCiceroCato maior de senectutemusicalpaintingsHieronymous BoschEthiopianembassyArmenianMateusDawit IIPrester JohnEcclesiastesEuropeCatholicProtestantLeidenCologneCardinalHenry of PortugalGrand InquisitorPortuguese InquisitionJesuit orderProvincial superiorLutheranismInquisitionLouvainLow CountriesCharles VTorre do TomboRoyal ArchivesLisboninquisitorial processBatalhaAntónio Chagas RosaGerrit KomrijPrestage, EdgarChisholm, HughEncyclopædia BritannicaJeremy LawranceChoral Public Domain Library