County (China)

The term xian is sometimes translated as "district" or "prefecture" when put in the context of Chinese history.Xian have existed since the Warring States period and were set up nationwide by the Qin dynasty.[citation needed] In Imperial China, the county was a significant administrative unit because it marked the lowest level of the imperial bureaucratic structure;[citation needed] in other words, it was the lowest level that the government reached.After the Chinese Civil War, counties became subordinate to prefectural level cities while the previous structure is retained.The counties became directly governed by the Executive Yuan after the provinces became streamlined in 1998, but they were fully abolished in 2018.
administrative divisionunitary statePeople's Republic of ChinaPrefecturesProvincesCentral GovernmentTownshipSimplified ChineseTraditional ChineseStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinTibetanTibetan PinyinZhuangHangulRevised RomanizationMcCune–ReischauerMongolian CyrillicMongolian scriptUyghurLatin YëziqiYengi YeziⱪManchu scriptMöllendorffAdministrative divisionsof ChinaProvince-level (1st)MunicipalitiesAutonomous regionsSpecial administrative regionsSub-provincial levelSub-provincial citiesSub-provincial autonomous prefecturesSub-provincial city districtsPrefecture-level (2nd)Prefectural citiesAutonomous prefecturesLeagues (Aimag)Sub-prefectural-levelSub-prefectural citiesProvincial-controlled citiesProvincial-controlled countiesProvincial-controlled districtsCounty level (3rd)Autonomous countiesCounty-level citiesDistrictsBanners (Hoxu)Shennongjia Forestry DistrictLiuzhi Special DistrictWolong Special Administrative RegionTownship level (4th)TownshipsEthnic townshipsSubdistrictsEthnic sumTown-level cityVillage level (5th)(Grassroots Autonomous Organizations)Villages · Gaqa · RanchesCommunitiesRegionsCapital citiesNew areasAutonomous administrative divisionsNational central citiesSpecial Economic Zonesbefore 19121912–491949–presentAdministrative division codesthird levelHainanbannersmainland ChinaChinese historyCounties of the Republic of ChinaWarring States periodQin dynastyChina properQin Shi HuangHan dynastySui dynastycommanderycountiesQing dynastymagistrateExecutive YuanAutonomous counties of the People's Republic of ChinaHan Chineseethnic minoritiesChinese Communist Partysecretarypeople's governmentList of counties in the People's Republic of ChinaList of county-level divisions of ChinaHistory of the administrative divisions of ChinaAttached countyCounty (Taiwan)Cambridge, MassachusettsHarvard University Press