Telecommunications in Turkey

The Telecommunication Authority (now renamed Bilgi İletişim ve Teknolojileri Kurumu or BTK), while technically an independent organization, is still controlled by the Ministry of Transport and Communications.[5] While progress is being made (for example, local as well as long distance calls are now open to competition), the incumbent has so far managed in many areas to restrict access and protect its monopoly.The incumbent has so far managed to prevent any operator from connecting its own fiber optic cable at local loop unbundling exchanges, though it is technically required to allow this.Recently, the incumbent announced it is acquiring Invitel, one of only two other players in the inter-city capacity business, raising questions as to how the Turkish Competition Board will treat the acquisition.[9] This registration requirement "allows the government to track users’ calls, messages, and other phone activities to prevent illegal or dangerous content.
IntelsatInmarsatEutelsatTurkeyKüçük Çamlıca TV Radio TowerIstanbultelecommunicationsliberalisationPrivate sectormobile telephonylong distance telephonyInternet accessphone linesmobile phonebroadbandlong distanceincumbentmonopolywholesalesubscribersfiber optic cableInvitelmarket shareproviderInternet regulation in TurkeyMinistry of Transport, Maritime and Communication (Turkey)Radio and Television Supreme CouncilInformation and Communication Technologies AuthorityDaily SabahSamsungMedia in TurkeyInternet in TurkeyList of radio stations in TurkeyRadio and television technology in TurkeyTelephone numbers in TurkeyTelevision in TurkeyTimeline of broadcasting in TurkeyList of countries by number of mobile phones in useList of countries by smartphone penetrationList of countries by number of telephone lines in useList of mobile network operators of EuropeWayback MachineSovereign statesAfghanistanArmeniaAzerbaijanBahrainBangladeshBhutanBruneiCambodiaCyprusGeorgiaIndonesiaIsraelJordanKazakhstanNorth KoreaSouth KoreaKuwaitKyrgyzstanLebanonMalaysiaMaldivesMongoliaMyanmarPakistanPhilippinesRussiaSaudi ArabiaSingaporeSri LankaTajikistanThailandTurkmenistanUnited Arab EmiratesUzbekistanVietnamStates withlimited recognitionAbkhaziaPalestineSouth OssetiaTaiwanDependenciesBritish Indian Ocean TerritoryChristmas IslandCocos (Keeling) IslandsHong KongTelecommunications in Europe AlbaniaAndorraAustriaBelarusBelgiumBosnia and HerzegovinaBulgariaCroatiaCzech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIcelandIrelandLatviaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMoldovaMonacoMontenegroNetherlandsNorth MacedoniaNorwayPolandPortugalRomaniaSan MarinoSerbiaSlovakiaSloveniaSwedenSwitzerlandUkraineUnited KingdomVatican CityKosovoNorthern CyprusTransnistriaFaroe IslandsGibraltarGuernseyIsle of ManJerseyEuropean UnionHistoryBroadcastingCable protection systemCable TVData compressionDigital mediaInternet videoonline video platformsocial mediastreamingEdholm's lawInformation AgeInformation revolutionInternetSmartphoneOptical telecommunicationOptical telegraphyPhotophonePrepaid mobile phoneRadiotelephoneSatellite communicationsSemaphorePhryctoriaSemiconductordeviceMOSFETtransistorSmoke signalsTelecommunications historyTelautographTelegraphyTeleprinterTelephoneThe Telephone CasesTelevisiondigitalVideotelephonyWhistled languageWireless revolutionNasir AhmedEdwin Howard ArmstrongMohamed M. AtallaJohn Logie BairdPaul BaranJohn BardeenAlexander Graham BellEmile BerlinerTim Berners-LeeFrancis BlakeJagadish Chandra BoseCharles BourseulWalter Houser BrattainVint CerfClaude ChappeYogen DalalDaniel Davis Jr.Donald DaviesAmos DolbearThomas EdisonLee de ForestPhilo FarnsworthReginald FessendenElisha GrayOliver HeavisideRobert HookeErna Schneider HooverHarold HopkinsGardiner Greene HubbardInternet pioneersBob KahnDawon KahngCharles K. KaoNarinder Singh KapanyHedy LamarrRoberto Landell de MouraInnocenzo ManzettiGuglielmo MarconiRobert MetcalfeAntonio MeucciSamuel MorseJun-ichi NishizawaCharles Grafton PageRadia PerlmanAlexander Stepanovich PopovTivadar PuskásJohann Philipp ReisClaude ShannonAlmon Brown StrowgerHenry SuttonCharles Sumner TainterNikola TeslaCamille TissotAlfred VailThomas A. WatsonCharles WheatstoneVladimir K. ZworykinTransmissionmediaCoaxial cableFiber-optic communicationoptical fiberFree-space optical communicationMolecular communicationRadio waveswirelessTransmission linetelecommunication circuitNetwork topologyBandwidthterminalNetwork switchingcircuitpacketTelephone exchangeMultiplexingSpace-divisionFrequency-divisionTime-divisionPolarization-divisionOrbital angular-momentumCode-divisionCommunication protocolComputer networkData transmissionStore and forwardTelecommunications equipmentTypes of networkCellular networkEthernetMobilePublic Switched TelephoneWireless networkNotable networksARPANETBITNETCYCLADESFidoNetInternet2NPL networkToasternetUsenetGlobal telecommunications regulation bodiesOutline