Commonwealth citizen

[1] However, divergence in Dominion legislation and growing assertions of independence from London culminated in the creation of Canadian citizenship in 1946 and its separation from British subject status.[9] The Immigration Act 1971 relaxed controls on patrials, those whose parents or grandparents were born in the United Kingdom,[10] and effectively gave preferential treatment to Commonwealth citizens from white-majority countries.[11] Outside the United Kingdom, in some member states Commonwealth citizens also initially retained eligibility to vote in elections, to preferred paths to citizenship, and to welfare benefits.[24] Acquisition and loss of Commonwealth citizenship is tied to the domestic nationality regulations of each member state;[17] there is no separate process for obtaining this status.[27] The organization does not have a permissive system of free movement or labour[28] and in over half of the member states, Commonwealth citizens do not receive substantially different treatment than foreign nationals.[38] In addition, Commonwealth citizens were generally exempt from the requirement to register with local police, until the registration scheme was completely removed in August 2022.
Map showing countries listed in the British Nationality Act 1981, which makes citizens of these countries Commonwealth citizens in the UK
Commonwealth of NationsHistoryMember statesAntiguan and BarbudanAustralianBahamianBangladeshiBelizeanBarbadianBasothoBotswananBritishBruneianCanadianCypriotDominicanFijianGambianGhanaianGrenadianGuyaneseI-KiribatiIndianJamaicanKenyanMalawianMalaysianMaldivianMalteseMauritianNamibianNauruanNew ZealandNigerianNi-VanuatuPakistaniPapua New GuineanSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LucianSaint Vicent and the GrenadinesSamoanSeychelloisSierra LeoneanSingaporeanSolomon IslandsSouth AfricanSri LankanTanzanianTonganTrinidadian and TobagonianTuvaluanUgandanZambianZimbabweanAustralian permanent residencyBritish indefinite leave to remainCanadian permanent residencyNew Zealand permanent residencySingaporean permanent residencyIndefinite leave to remain in the UKBelonger statusBritish Overseas TerritoriesUK Ancestry visaUK right of abodeBritish Nationality Act 1948Canadian Citizenship Act 1946Ireland Act 1949Immigration Act 1971Commonwealth Immigrants Act 1962British Nationality (Falkland Islands) Act 1983British Overseas Territories Act 2002member stateforeign nationalsUnited Kingdomconsular assistanceBritish subjectBritish EmpireBritish subjectsallegiancethe CrownDominionsAustraliaCanadaIrelandNewfoundlandSouth AfricaFirst World Warcreation of Canadian citizenship in 1946PakistanParliamentBritish IslandsBritish Nationality Act 1981Commonwealth member stateMaldivesZimbabweBritish nationalsBritish Overseas Territories citizensBritish Overseas citizensBritish Nationals (Overseas)British protected personsOverseas Citizens of Indiafree movement14 countriesCrown DependenciesBermudaCayman IslandsJamaicaSaint LuciaSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesBritish emergency passportsDocuments of IdentityCivil ServiceBritish Armed ForcesRight of foreigners to voteAntigua and BarbudaBarbadosBelizeDominicaGrenadaGuyanaMauritiusTrinidad and TobagoGuernseyIsle of ManJerseypermanent residentEswatiniMalawiWindrushLesothoCommonwealth diasporaEuropean University InstituteBBC NewsThe GuardianHome OfficeElectoral CommissionAustralian Electoral CommissionForeign and Commonwealth OfficeDepartment of Foreign Affairs and TradeCabinet OfficeBritish Armygov.ukGovernment of the United KingdomStates of GuernseyTynwaldStates AssemblyNational Assemblylegislation.gov.ukThe National ArchivesChappell, LouiseCambridge University PressCornell University PressNationality lawsAntigua & BarbudaThe BahamasBangladeshBotswanaBruneiCameroonCyprusThe GambiaKiribatiMalaysiaMozambiqueNamibiaNigeriaPapua New GuineaRwandaSeychellesSierra LeoneSingaporeSri LankaTanzaniaTuvaluUgandaVanuatuZambiaBritish nationality law and Hong KongBritish nationality law and the Republic of IrelandBritish Overseas Territories citizenIndefinite leave to remainIrish nationality lawPermanent resident (Australia)Permanent resident (Canada)UK Ancestry Entry ClearanceWindrush scandalTimelineHead of the CommonwealthCharles IIISecretariatSecretary-GeneralShirley_Ayorkor_BotchweyDeputy Secretaries-GeneralMarlborough HouseCommonwealth Youth ProgrammeHeads of governmentCommonwealth Heads of Government MeetingChair-in-OfficeFiamē_Naomi_MataʻafaMinisterial Action GroupCommonwealth FamilyAssociation of Commonwealth UniversitiesCommonwealth Business CouncilCommonwealth FoundationCommonwealth Games FederationCommonwealth Parliamentary AssociationCommonwealth War Graves CommissionMembersMembership criteriaSpecial membershipSuspensionCommonwealth realmCommonwealth republicHigh CommissionerEnglish languageCommonwealth GamesSymbolsCommonwealth FlagCommonwealth DayCommonwealth Writers' PrizeCommonwealth Youth ParliamentRound Table movementThe Round Table JournalLGBT rightsKing's Baton RelayExtreme pointsPrime ministersVisits by Queen Elizabeth IIBritish nationality lawBritish citizenBritish Overseas citizenBritish National (Overseas)British protected personImmigration, Asylum and Nationality Act 2006Sophia Naturalization Act 1705British Nationality Selection SchemeCitizen of the United Kingdom and ColoniesRight of abodeCommon Travel AreaHistory of UK immigration controlHome Office hostile environment policyEU Settlement SchemeAlgeriaAngolaBurkina FasoBurundiCape VerdeCentral African RepublicComorosCongo RepublicDemocratic Republic of the CongoDjiboutiEquatorial GuineaEritreaEthiopiaGuineaGuinea-BissauIvory CoastLiberiaMadagascarMauritaniaMoroccoSão Tomé and PríncipeSenegalSomaliaSomalilandSouth SudanTunisiaWestern SaharaBahamasCosta RicaDominican RepublicEl SalvadorGreenland (Kingdom of Denmark)GuatemalaHondurasMexicoNicaraguaPanamaSt. Kitts and NevisSt. LuciaSt. Vincent and the GrenadinesUnited StatesPuerto RicoUS Virgin IslandsArgentinaBoliviaBrazilColombiaEcuadorParaguaySurinameUruguayVenezuelaAfghanistanBahrainBhutanCambodiaEast TimorIndonesiaIsraelJordanKazakhstanKuwaitLebanonMongoliaMyanmarNorth KoreaPalestinePhilippinesSaudi ArabiaSouth KoreaTaiwanThailandTurkeyTurkmenistanUnited Arab EmiratesVietnamEuropean UnionSchengen AreaAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCzech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIcelandLatviaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgNetherlandsNorwayPolandPortugalRomaniaSlovakiaSloveniaSwedenSwitzerlandAlbaniaArmeniaAndorraAzerbaijanBelarusBosnia and HerzegovinaGeorgiaKosovoMoldovaMonacoMontenegroNorth MacedoniaNorthern CyprusRussiaSan MarinoSerbiaUkraineFederated States of MicronesiaMarshall IslandsAmerican SamoaCommonwealth of the Northern Mariana IslandsMercosurNordic CouncilCaribbean CommunityLoss of citizenshipDenaturalizationRenunciation of citizenshipNaturalizationBirth aboard aircraft and shipsIus sanguinisIus soliRepatriationCitizenshipMultiple citizenshipPassportInternalPermanent residencyRight of returnSecond-class citizenStatelessnessTravel visaNazi GermanyAncient RomeSoviet Union