Carrefour de l'Horloge
Co-written by Le Gallou and Philippe Baccou, the article described immigration as "[posing] as many or more problems in the long term as it solves", and insisted on the "ethno-cultural" barriers to integration: "in the future, the labour reserve will be situated in the remotest countries, where the population is less assimilable.[18] The book La Politique du vivant ("The Politics of living"), published in 1979 under the direction of De Lesquen, stemmed from GRECE theories on sociobiology, genetic determinism and social Darwinism.[11] Since the years 1979–80, the Club de l'Horloge has distanced itself from the neo-paganism and anti-capitalism of GRECE and the Nouvelle Droite, promoting instead a form of economic liberalism strongly tainted with ethnic nationalism.[2] The Club's strategy of entryism began to show some success in the 1980s: Le Gallou entered the UDF in the early 1980s[22] while many other lead members, such as Mégret (from 1975 to 1982), De Lesquen (1977–85),[23] or Blot (1979–88),[24] were already part of the RPR.[26] Bruno Mégret coined in 1997 the word "re-information" to designate nationalist news outlets that opposed the mainstream media, a term that has since been widely used by far-right online websites in France.[35] The adoption of a liberal-national economy theory by the think tank during the 1970s led to a doctrinal break with GRECE, which had been denouncing economic liberalism as a "[destroyer of] collective identities and ‘rooted’ cultures and [...] a generator of uniformity".[36] According to scholar Tamir-Baron, "the neo-liberal, hyper-capitalism espoused by the Club de l'Horloge is reminiscent of intellectuals Friedrich Hayek and Milton Friedman, as well as Anglo-American New Right (AANR) political forces such as Thatcherism and Reaganism.[41] Since 1990, the Carrefour de l'Horloge awards each year the satirical "Lysenko Prize" to an author or person who "has contributed the most to scientific and historical misinformation, using ideological methods and arguments.
Henry de LesquenJean-Yves Le GallouYvan BlotMeta-political clubNational liberalismfar-rightnational liberalthink tankDarwinisteconomic liberalismethnic nationalismNouvelle DroiteCatholicismmeta-politicalentryismGreat ReplacementremigrationSciences Poethno-nationalistAlain de BenoistMay 1968 unrestsGuillaume FayeDaniel GarrigueGeorges-Henri BousquetÉcole Nationale d'AdministrationBruno MégretMinister of the InteriorChanteloup-les-VignesPrefectsintegrationYves GuénaMichel JobertPhilippe MalaudPierre MazeaudRaymond MarcellinMichel DebréJean LecanuetAlain MadelinMichel PoniatowskiRené MonoryJean-Marcel JeanneneyMaurice Couve de MurvilleEdgar FaureAlain JuppéLionel StoléruJean-Louis GergorinChristian Bonnetsociobiologygenetic determinismsocial DarwinismApostrophesVichystRally for the RepublicUnion for French Democracyneo-paganismanti-capitalismFront NationalTrofim LysenkoCharles BeigbederChristian Vanneste2017 presidential electionMarine Le PenracialistCarleton S. CoonEdmund BurkeHippolyte TaineJulien FreundFriedrich HayekLudwig von MisesGustave Le BonArnold GehlenVilfredo ParetoCarl SchmittKonrad LorenzJacques Monodneoliberalismracialismneo-Darwinismnationalismpopular democracyFiammetta VennerMilton FriedmanNew RightThatcherismReaganismEuropean New Rightcitizens' initiative referendumLysenkoGérard LonguetPierre ChaunuAchille Dauphin-MeunierFranck GilardChristian NoyerHenri de La BastideYves-Thibault de SilguyMaryvonne de Saint-PulgentPascal LorotYvan DurandPierre Debray-RitzenGhost skinL'ExpressLibérationLa CroixDayer, CarolineCamus, Jean-YvesLebourg, NicolasHarvard University PressUniversity of Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-DenisNeue RechteJonathan BowdenJean CauHenning EichbergJosé Javier EsparzaHans EysenckJean HaudryGötz KubitschekGiorgio LocchiNorman LowellJean MabireMichel MarminGünter MaschkeArmin MohlerBaal MüllerFrançois d'OrcivalMaurice RolletCaspar von Schrenck-Notzing