Cumberland Presbyterians founded a school in Cane Hill, Arkansas at a meeting on October 28, 1834.After a Union victory at the Battle of Cane Hill in November 1862, federal soldiers occupied the town.Only one building remains of Cane Hill College, the rebuilt school following the 1885 fire.After closing, the building was used by the Salem Congregation of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church for worship, then as a public school from 1919 to 1956.[6] It is listed as "Cane Hill College Building" on the National Register of Historic Places.