Burgage is a medieval land term used in Great Britain and Ireland, well established by the 13th century.A burgage was a town ("borough" or "burgh") rental property (to use modern terms), owned by a king or lord.As populations grew "burgage plots" could be split into smaller additional units.Burgage grants were also common in Ireland; for example, when the town of Wexford received its royal charter in 1418, English settlers were encouraged into the town and were given burgage plots at a rent of one shilling per year.Rothe House in Kilkenny is an exceptionally well-preserved medieval burgage.
Model of
Rothe House
and modern surroundings illustrating its burgage plot, with buildings in grey and garden in green