Bear-baiting

In its best-known form, arenas for this purpose were called bear-gardens, consisting of a circular high fenced area, the "pit", and raised seating for spectators.For a long time, the main bear-garden in London was the Paris Garden, a section of the Bankside lying to the west of The Clink, at Southwark.Robert Laneham's letter describes the spectacle presented by Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester at Kenilworth Castle in 1575: Thursday, the fourteenth of July, and the sixth day of her Majesty are coming, a great sort of bandogs [mastiff] was then tied in the outer court and thirteen bears in the inner ... Well, the bears were brought forth into the court, the dogs set to them, to argue the points even face to face.Therefore, with fending and proving, with plucking and tugging, scratching and biting, by plain tooth and nail on one side and the other, such expense of blood and leather [skin] was there between them, as a month licking (I think) will not recover, and yet remain as far out as ever they were.Bull-baiting was a contest which was similar to bear baiting in which the bull was chained to a stake by one hind leg or by the neck and worried by dogs.The deaths of several spectators, when a stand collapsed at the Paris Gardens on 12 January 1583, was viewed by early Puritans as a sign of God's anger, though not primarily because of the cruelty but because the bear-baiting was taking place on a Sunday.The victor then had to face a Sierran Grizzly bear weighing over 1,500.0 lb (680.4 kilograms), after the Gaekwad was told that the cat was not the "King of Carnivorae.[19][25] The Bioresource Research Centre, a Pakistani wildlife group working to end bear-baiting, uses Islamic teachings to encourage mosques in areas where baiting occurs, to add an anti-cruelty message to their Friday Khuṭbah (Arabic: خُـطْـبَـة, Sermon).[26] Depending on the context, though the Quran does not directly forbid the baiting of animals, there are restrictions on how people can treat them,[27][28] and it is outlawed in certain hadiths.[34] In the 19th century and during Mexican and earlier Spanish colonial rule, fights had been organized in California, which had a subspecies of brown bear of its own.A bear called 'Samson' dug a hole so large that it could hold an elephant, before using its large paws to carry and throw an opposing bull headfirst into the hole, paw-swipe its side till its breath appeared to have been half-knocked out of its body, and then use one paw to hold the bull, and the other to bury it alive.[40] Washington Irving, in his 1837 book, The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, wrote that a bear was baited, and likewise, a wild, fierce bull, before they were brought by vaqueros to an arena in a small amphitheatre in Monterey, California, to fight each other.
Bear-baiting in the 14th century
Bear-baiting in the 17th century
A painting of about 1650 by Abraham Hondius of a bear-baiting
A bear and bull fight in New Orleans , 1853
blood sportBanksideOld English BulldogsParis GardenThe ClinkSouthwarkHenry VIIIPalace of WhitehallElizabeth IoverruledParliamentRobert LanehamRobert Dudley, Earl of LeicesterKenilworth CastlebandogsAbraham HondiusBull-baitingKingdom of EnglandPuritansSackersonShakespearean comedyThe Merry Wives of WindsorWars of the Three KingdomsCommonwealth of England, Scotland, and IrelandParliament of the United KingdomCruelty to Animals Act 1835member of parliamentSouth DurhamJoseph PeaseQuakerSociety for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animalsdog fightingcockfightingEmpireLeslie, FifeNew Statistical Account of ScotlandFrederick I of SwedenBarbary peopleAtlas the Barbary lion versus the Bengal tiger of SimlaGaekwadSayajirao IIIBarodaCat FamilyGrizzly bearCarnivoraePunjabcanine teethpoachingAsian black bearsbrown bearsRed List of Threatened AnimalsIslamicKhuṭbahArabicanimalshadithsKund ParkWorld Animal Protection2010 Pakistan floodsBalkasar Bear SanctuaryLion-baitingNew OrleansSouth Carolinabrown bear of its owntongueCahuilla peoplepuebloAlbert EvansPlaza de TorosVeracruzHumane SocietyAlaskaMichiganMinnesotaNew HampshireWisconsinWyomingWashington IrvingCaptain BonnevillevaquerosamphitheatreMonterey, CaliforniaBear huntingBeargardenBear-leaderBadger-baitingBaiting (blood sport)CockfightCongletonHope TheatreList of dog fighting breedsSpeciesismIrving, WashingtonChisholm, HughEncyclopædia BritannicaThe Baltimore SunWayback MachineIUCN Red List of Threatened SpeciesAl-Adab al-MufradHadithSahih al-BukhariSahih MuslimThe Humane Society of the United StatesWikisource1911 Encyclopædia BritannicaHumane Society of the United StatesJoseph Quincy Adams Jr.Project GutenbergYouTubeBaitingBoar-baitingDonkey-baitingDuck-baitingHog-baitingHuman-baitingHyena-baitingMonkey-baitingRat-baitingWolf-baitingMammals in cultureAnimal husbandryDraft animalFur farmingHuntingAnimals in sportLaboratory animalLivestockPack animalEquestrianismService animalAnimal-assisted therapyWorking animalTeddy bearCoyotesElephantsDonkeysOnolatryHorses in artHorse worshipHorse sacrificeAshvamedhaJaguarsMaya jaguar godsKangaroosKoalasGorillasMonkeys in Chinese cultureOrangutansSeal huntingSpotted hyenasTigersWeaselsWhalingWhale watchingWhale worshipWolvesWerewolf