Autonomous administrative division
Autonomous areas are distinct from other constituent units of a federation (e.g. a state, or province) in that they possess unique powers for their given circumstances.Typically, it is either geographically distinct from the rest of the state or populated by a national minority, which may exercise home rule.Decentralization of self-governing powers and functions to such divisions is a way for a national government to try to increase democratic participation or administrative efficiency or to defuse internal conflicts.They do not, however, have legislative powers for policy areas relating to law and order, defense, border control or university education.The Cook Islands and Niue are self-governing countries in free association with New Zealand that maintain some international relationships in their own name.