Arm's length principle

Transfer pricing and the arm's length principle were one of the focal points of the base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) model developed by the OECD and endorsed by the G20.The parents might wish to sell the property to their children at a price below market value, but such a transaction might later be classified by a court as a gift rather than a bona fide sale, which could have tax and other legal consequences.[3] In the workplace, supervisors and managers deal with employee discipline and termination of employment at arm's length through the human resources department, if the company has one.This is intended to protect the employer from legal recourse that employees may otherwise have if it can be demonstrated that such discipline or terminations were not handled in accordance with the latest labor laws.Transfer pricing became a highly controversial topic in the 2010s,[5] which contributed to the development of the Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) project by the OECD and with the endorsement of the G20.
Arm spanArm's LengthContract lawCapacityOffer and acceptanceMeeting of the mindsAbstraction principlePosting ruleMirror image ruleInvitation to treatFirm offerConsiderationImplication-in-factCollateral contractDefencesMisrepresentationMistakeThreatsunequal bargaining powerIllegalitypublic policyUnconscionabilityCulpa in contrahendoForce majeureFrustration of purposeImpossibilityImpracticabilitySet-offIllusory promiseStatute of fraudsNon est factumUnclean handsAccord and satisfactionExculpatory clauseParol evidenceContract of adhesionIntegration clauseContra proferentemUNIDROIT PrinciplesDispute resolutionChoice of law clauseForum selection clauseHague Choice of Court ConventionArbitrationNew York ConventionUNCITRAL Model LawMediationSingapore Mediation ConventionEnforcement of foreign judgmentsHague Judgments ConventionPrivity of contractAssignmentDelegationNovationThird-party beneficiaryBreach of contractAnticipatory repudiationExclusion clauseEfficient breachDeviationFundamental breachRemediesSpecific performanceMoney damagesLiquidated, stipulatedpenal damagesRescissionQuasi-contractual obligationsPromissory estoppelQuantum meruitUnjust enrichmentRestitutionNegotiorum gestioDuty of good faithContract A and Contract B in Canadian contract lawConflict of lawsCommercial lawAustraliaCanadaChina (mainland)Saudi ArabiaEngland and WalesScotlandUnited StatesTort lawProperty lawtrustsestatesCriminal lawEvidencecommon lawBürgerliches GesetzbuchpandectistCanadian contract lawUniform Commercial Codefamilialfiduciaryinformation asymmetriesinternational taxationdouble tax conventionstransfer pricingbase erosion and profit shiftingreal propertybona fidelegal systemArts Councilsgovernmentsupervisorsmanagersemployeetermination of employmenthuman resourceslegal recourselabor lawsunionizedshop stewardsnegotiationsOrganisation for Economic Co-operation and Developmenttransfer pricesmultinational enterprisesmarket valueprofitscountrygovernmentsenterprisesdouble taxationarm's length standardWorld Customs OrganizationWorld Trade OrganizationCustoms valuationsEnglish contract lawSay on payCustoms valuation