Anti-Federalist League

The Anti-Federalist League (AFL) was a small cross-party organisation in the United Kingdom, formed in 1991 to campaign against the Maastricht Treaty.The main founder of the Anti-Federalist League was Alan Sked, lecturer at the London School of Economics, leading figure in the Bruges Group and former official of the Liberal Party.[2] The Maastricht Treaty, which greatly increased the powers of the European Commission, was widely unpopular according to opinion polls, but all three of the main parties had pledged to support its ratification in the House of Commons.[3] Members of the League included future UKIP leaders Nigel Farage and Gerard Batten.The League stood seventeen candidates in the 1992 general election, but failed to make any impact or attract any press attention.
Anti-Federalist PartyLeaderAlan SkedHelen SzamuelyUK Independence PartyIdeologyMaastricht TreatyPolitics of the United KingdomPolitical partiesElectionsUnited KingdomLondon School of EconomicsBruges GroupLiberal PartyEuropean CommissionNigel FarageGerard Batten1992 general electionNewburyChristchurchConservativeMaastricht RebelsEuropean UnionBristol WestChelseaCornwall South EastHammersmithHarrow EastKensingtonKingston-upon-ThamesLeominsterLewisham WestOxford West and AbingdonPembrokeshirePendleRichmond and BarnesStaffordshire MoorlandsThurrockWestminster North6 May 199329 July 1993The TimesLeadersCraig MackinlayMichael HolmesJeffrey TitfordRoger KnapmanLord PearsonDiane JamesPaul NuttallSteve CrowtherHenry BoltonRichard BrainePatricia MountainFreddy VachhaNeil HamiltonNick TenconiGraham BoothMike NattrassDavid Campbell BannermanChristopher Monckton, 3rd Viscount Monckton of BrenchleyPeter WhittleMargot ParkerMike HookemRebecca JaneDavid LottPetrina HoldsworthJohn WhittakerSuzanne EvansWilliam LeggeMarta AndreasenStuart WheelerAndrew Reid2006 leadership (Farage)2009 leadership (Pearson)2010 leadership (Farage)July–September 2016 leadership (James)October–November 2016 leadership (Nuttall)2017 leadership (Bolton)2018 leadership (Batten)2019 leadership (Braine)2020 leadership (Vachha)2021 leadership (Hamilton)Europe of Freedom and Direct DemocracyNational Electoral PerformanceVeritasNew DealOne LondonBrexit AllianceWe Demand a Referendum NowIndependence from EuropeThurrock IndependentsFor Britain MovementBrexit Party/Reform UKStuart AgnewTim AkerJonathan ArnottJanice AtkinsonAmjad BashirGodfrey BloomLouise BoursJohn BuftonJonathan BullockJames CarverDerek ClarkDavid CoburnTrevor ColmanWilliam DartmouthBill EtheridgeRay FinchNathan GillRoger HelmerRobert Kilroy-SilkAshley MotePatrick O'FlynnJulia ReidNikki SinclaireTom WiseSteven WoolfeJane CollinsJill SeymourDouglas CarswellMark RecklessBob Spink