Amphenicol
Amphenicols are a class of antibiotics with a phenylpropanoid structure.They function by blocking the enzyme peptidyl transferase on the 50S ribosome subunit of bacteria.[1] Examples of amphenicols include chloramphenicol, thiamphenicol, azidamfenicol, and florfenicol.Chloramphenicol was initially discovered as a natural product and isolated from the soil bacteria Streptomyces venezuelae;[2] however, all amphenicols are now made by chemical synthesis.[3] This systemic antibiotic-related article is a stub.
ChloramphenicolThiamphenicolantibioticsphenylpropanoidpeptidyl transferaseribosomebacteriaazidamfenicolflorfenicolStreptomyces venezuelaeAntibacterialsinhibit protein synthesisAminoglycosidesStreptomycesStreptomycinDihydrostreptomycinNeomycinFramycetinParomomycinRibostamycinKanamycinAmikacinArbekacinBekanamycinDibekacinTobramycin+loteprednolSpectinomycinHygromycin BTotomycinApramycinNourseothricinMicromonosporaGentamicinNetilmicinSisomicinMicronomicinPlazomicinIsepamicinVerdamicinAstromicinButirosinTetracycline antibioticsDoxycyclineChlortetracyclineClomocyclineDemeclocyclineEravacyclineLymecyclineMeclocyclineMetacyclineMinocyclineOmadacyclineOxytetracyclinePenimepicyclineRolitetracyclineSarecyclineTetracyclineGlycylcyclinesTigecyclineOxazolidinoneEperezolidLinezolidPosizolidRadezolidRanbezolidSutezolidTedizolidMacrolidesAzithromycinBoromycinCarbomycinCarrimycinClarithromycinDirithromycinErythromycinFlurithromycinGamithromycinJosamycinKitasamycinMidecamycinMiocamycinNafithromycinOleandomycinRokitamycinRoxithromycinSolithromycinSpiramycinTelithromycinTildipirosinTilmicosinTroleandomycinTulathromycinTylosinTylvalosinKetolidesCethromycinLincosamidesClindamycinLincomycinPirlimycinStreptograminsPristinamycinNXL103FlopristinLinopristinQuinupristin/dalfopristinDalfopristinQuinupristinStreptogramin AStreptogramin BVirginiamycinWHO-EMWithdrawnClinical trialsantibiotic