1st Punjab Regiment

[1] All the battalions of the regiment played an important role in the early military campaigns of the East India Company and were actively engaged in the wars against the French, Mysore and the Marathas.[1] The regiment also made overseas forays, when the 2nd and 10th Battalions took part in the expeditions to Bourbon Island and Mauritius in the Indian Ocean in 1810, and the 3rd and 5th served in the First Anglo-Burmese War of 1824–26.Their performance was much appreciated and as a reward, they were the only two battalions of the Indian Army authorized to bear a golden dragon wearing the imperial crown upon their regimental colours along with the battle honour of "China".[1] After the conquest of Sindh and the Punjab in the 1840s, British focus shifted towards the northwest and the Madras Army was largely reduced to garrison duties.Under the Kitchener Reforms of 1903, these battalions were redesignated as the 62nd, 66th, 76th, 82nd and 84th Punjabis; thus severing almost a hundred and fifty years of association with Madras.Captain Claude Auchinleck, later Field Marshal and the last Commander-in-Chief of the British Indian Army, served with the 62nd Punjabis in Egypt and Mesopotamia.In 1921–22 a major reorganization was undertaken in the British Indian Army leading to the formation of large infantry groups of four to six battalions in 1922.Sikhs and Rajputs were transferred to the Indian Army and the regiment's new class composition was fixed as Punjabis and Pathans.The line up of the new regiment was:[4]Sholinghur, Carnatic, Mysore, Seringapatam, Assaye, Leswarree, Bourbon, Nagpore, Ava, Bhurtpore, China, Burma 1885–87, Suez Canal, Egypt 1915, Shaiba, Kut al Amara 1915, Ctesiphon, Defence of Kut al Amara, Tigris 1916, Kut al Amara 1917, Baghdad, Mesopotamia 1915–18, Aden, NW Frontier India 1915, Afghanistan 1919, Agordat, Keren, Abyssinia 1940–41, Damascus, Syria 1941, Sidi Barrani, Omars, Benghazi, Gazala, Defence of Alamein Line, El Alamein, North Africa 1940–43, Arezzo, Advance to Florence, Gothic Line, The Senio, Italy 1943–45, Pyuntaza-Shwegyin, Yenengyaung 1942, Monywa 1942, Donbaik, Htizwe, North Arakan, Buthidaung, Razabil, Mayu Tunnels, Maungdaw, Ngakyedauk Pass, Imphal, Tamu Road, Litan, Kanglatongbi, Kohima, Defence of Kohima, Relief of Kohima, Jail Hill, Ukhrul, Kennedy Peak, Kalewa, Meiktila, Defence of Meiktila, Taungtha, The Irrawaddy, Rangoon Road, Pyawbwe, Shwemyo Bluff, Pyinmana, Toungoo, Pegu 1945, Sittang 1945, Ramree, Burma 1942–45, Kashmir 1948.
General Arthur Wellesley , later Duke of Wellington, directing the 2/12th Madras Native Infantry (10/1st Punjab), at the Battle of Assaye , 1803. Painting by JC Stadler c. 1815.
Officers of the 62nd Punjabis (1/1st Punjab), Ismailia, Egypt, 1914. Captain Claude Auchinleck is standing on far right.
Mortar of 2/1st Punjab in action. The Arakan, Burma, 1944.
3/1st Punjab in the Libyan Desert, 1942.
Sepoy, 22nd Madras Infantry (5/1st Punjab), 1900. Painting by Richard Simkin.
Regimental cap badgeBritish IndiaPakistanBritish Indian ArmyPakistan ArmyInfantryJhelumScarletBattle of Wandiwash1763 Siege of MaduraFirst Anglo−Mysore War1778 Siege of PondicherrySecond Anglo−Mysore WarThird Anglo−Mysore WarFourth Anglo−Mysore WarSecond Anglo−Maratha WarTravancore Rebellion of 1808–18091810 Invasion of Île Bonaparte1810 Invasion of Isle de FranceAnglo−Nepalese WarThird Anglo−Maratha WarFirst Anglo−Burmese War1826 Siege of BharatpurCoorg War of 1834First Anglo−Afghan WarFirst Opium WarIndian Rebellion of 1857Second Anglo−Afghan WarThird Anglo−Burmese WarLushai ExpeditionWorld War IThird Anglo−Afghan WarWorld War IIFirst Indo−Pakistani WarField MarshalSir Claude AuchinleckregimentPartition of Indiain 1956Punjab RegimentMadras ArmyEast India CompanyBengal ArmyBrahmansMysoreMarathasconstant warfare against the Sultans of MysoreSecond Maratha WarBattle of AssayeArthur WellesleyBattles of LaswariBhurtporeThird Maratha WarBourbon IslandMauritiusIndian OceanFirst Anglo-Burmese WarFirst Anglo-Chinese Warregimental coloursbattle honourPunjabRajputsKitchener Reforms84th Punjabis1st BrahmansFirst World WarMesopotamian CampaignSuez CanalTurkish offensiveClaude Auchinleck62nd PunjabisMesopotamia66th PunjabisKut al Amara76th PunjabisNorth West Frontier82nd PunjabisSalonikaRussiaTurkeyThird Afghan WarKing George VIColonel-in-ChiefNorth AfricaSingaporeDutch East IndiesEritreaRoyal Indian NavySecond World WarVictoria CrossRam Sarup SinghKennedy PeakDistinguished Service OrderSarbjit Singh KalhaNgakyedauk PassindependenceKashmirMuhammad SarwarNishan-i-Haider16th Punjab RegimentsMardanInfantry BranchAzad Kashmir Regiment1st BnLight Commando BattalionAzad Kashmir Regular ForceGhaznavi ForceBaloch Regiment2nd Bn3rd Bn4th Bn5th Bn6th Bn7th Bn10th Bn11th Bn12th Bn19th Bn15th LancersFrontier Force Regiment8th Bn9th Bn20th BnGuides Cavalry11th Cavalry12th Cavalry23rd Cavalry24th Cavalry25th CavalryPunjab Irregular ForceNorthern Light InfantryGilgit-Baltistan Scouts13th Bn14th Bn15th Bn16th Bn17th Bn29th Bn46th Bn84th Bn20th LancersSindh RegimentSpecial Service GroupBahawalpur10th BaluchEast Bengal12th Frontier Force13th Frontier ForcePathan8th Punjab14th Punjab15th Punjab16th Punjab