1934 Montreux Fascist conference
The conference was organised and chaired by the Comitati d'Azione per l'Universalità di Roma [it] (CAUR; English: Action Committees for the Universality of Rome).Participants from fascist organisations in 13 European countries attended, including Ion Moța of Romania's Iron Guard, Vidkun Quisling of Norway's Nasjonal Samling, George S. Mercouris of the Greek National Socialist Party, Ernesto Giménez Caballero of the Spanish Falange movement, Eoin O'Duffy of the Irish Blueshirts, Marcel Bucard of the French Mouvement Franciste,[2] representatives from Lithuania's Tautininkai,[3] the Portuguese Acção Escolar Vanguarda (English: Vanguard School Action) and União Nacional of Salazar, were headed by António Eça de Queiroz (son of the famous writer, and future head of the Emissora Nacional, the National Radio Station of Portugal),[4] as well as delegates from Austria, Belgium,[5] Denmark, the Netherlands and Switzerland.[6] The conference in Montreux occurred only six months after the assassination of the Austrofascist Austrian chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss by Nazi agents and the resulting diplomatic crisis between Italy and Germany.[6] Moța, supported by the Danish and Swiss delegates, likewise created a rift by underlining the centrality of anti-Semitism to fascist movements, a move opposed by Coselschi and O'Duffy.[9] The conference was not able to bridge the gulf between those participants who proposed achieving national integration by a corporative socio-economic policy and those who favored an appeal to race.
FascismActual idealismAestheticization of politicsAnti-communismAnti-materialismAuthoritarianismChauvinismProprietary CorporationCult of personalityDictatorshipDirect actionDirigismeEugenicsHeroic capitalismHeroic realismHeroismImperialismEconomicSocialIrrationalismMachismoMasculinityMilitarismNational syndicalismNationalismIntegralPalingeneticOne-party statePerpetual warPopulismProletarian nationPropagandaRacismReactionary modernismSocial orderSpazio vitaleStatolatrySupercapitalismSyncretismThird PositionDefinitionsEconomicsIdeologyMartyrsMovementsMysticismSymbolismArcandBöszörményBottaiBourginBlytheBucardCodreanuDarnandDegrelleDéroulèdeDoriotEngdahlFederzoniFloresFrashëriHitlerHlinkaHoornaertLjotićvon MaréesMonshizadehMosleyMussoliniNakanoO'DuffyQuislingPavelićPavoliniPelleyPrimo de RiveraRodzaevskySaadehSalgadoStaraceStarhembergStrasser (Gregor)Strasser (Otto)SzálasiTürkeşVallatValoisVan SeverenWilsonBardècheBéraudBrăileanuBrasillachChamberlainChestertonCivininiCollinsCorradiniCrainicD'AnnunzioDillingDrieu La RochelleGentilede GobineauKrannhalsde LapougeMalaparteManuilăMarinettiMaxenceMichelsŌkawaOlivettiPaneroPanunzioPitt-RiversRebatetReghiniRosenbergSadoveanu-EvanSaint-LoupScaligeroSchmittSchwarzSpirito