[1] The constituency returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.Alexander Asher had been Liberal MP for the seat of Elgin Burghs since the 1881 Elgin Burghs by-election.They easily held the seat at the last election, with a comfortable majority; Polling day was fixed for 8 September 1905, 34 days after the death of the previous MP.There was a large swing of over 11% to the Liberals who comfortably held the seat: The result was the biggest victory that the Liberals had ever had in the constituency.The result was: Rose-Innes was not his opponent and instead contested West Lothian in 1906, the 1907 Jarrow by-election and Middleton in 1910 without success.